Blueflower Formation


The Blueflower Formation is a geologic formation in the Northwest Territories, and is a part of the Rackla Group. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ediacaran period.

Paleobiota

Unlike most other Ediacaran formations, the Blueflower Formation is unique in that is preserves shallow and deep-marine environments, and as it correlates with other Avalonian formations such as those in Newfoundland and Labrador, it allowed scientists to figure out whether the Ediacaran Biota started out in deep-marine environments before making their way into shallower waters. The forms that can be found across the formation are the familiar Petalonamae such as Charniodiscus, including juvenile petalonamids from the Lower Member, and from the Upper Member tubular forms such as Annulatubus, and the enigmatic Windermeria.

Proarticulata

GenusSpeciesNotesImages
Windermeria
  • W. aitkeni
Elongated motile organism.

Petalonamae

GenusSpeciesNotesImages
Charniodiscus
Frondose organism.
Juvenile Fronds
  • Arborea ?
  • Charniodiscus ?
  • Trepassia ?
  • Juvenile frondose organisms, exact genus affinities unknown.
    Pteridinium
  • Pteridinium sp.
  • Frondose organism.

    Cnidarian

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    Ediacaria
    • E. flindersi
    Discoid organism.
    Kullingia
  • Kullingia sp.
  • Discoid organism.

    ''incertae sedis''

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    Annulatubus
    • A. flexuosus
    Tubular organism.
    Aspidella
  • A. terrinovica
  • Discoid organism.
    Cyclomedusa
  • Cyclomedusa sp.
  • Discoid organism.
    Hiemalora
  • H. pleiomorphus
  • Discoid organism, possibly holdfasts of petalonamids.
    Sekwia
  • S. excentria
  • Discoid organism.
    Sekwitubulus
  • S. annularis
  • Tubular organism.

    Flora

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    Beltanelliformis
    • B. brunsae
    Cyanobacterial colony.

    Ichnogenera

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    Archaeonassa
    • Archaeonassa isp.
    Burrows.
    Gordia
  • G. marina
  • Burrows.
    Helminthoidichnites
  • Helminthoidichnites isp.
  • Burrows.
    Helminthopsis
  • H. abeli
  • H. irregularis
  • Helminthopsis isp.
  • Burrows.
    Planolites
  • P. monatanus
  • Burrows.
    Torrowangea
  • Torrowangea isp.
  • Burrows.

    Undescribed

    GenusSpeciesNotesImages
    problematicum
    • ???
    Curves and loops around, affinities unknown.