Blue Grit
A Blue Grit, also known as a blue Liberal or a business Liberal, is a member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada or of one of the nation's provincial and territorial Liberal parties who is generally considered to be right-of-centre. The term has also been applied to former Progressive Conservative Party of Canada members who are now Liberals, such as Scott Brison.
The loose 'faction' of Blue Grits can generally be described as liberal conservative in ideological terms, typically advocating for policies that combine fiscal caution with cultural liberalism. Additionally, Blue Grits are often seen as more inclined toward monarchist, conservative and nationalist sentiments than the more progressive elements of the Liberal movement. Unlike the federal Conservative Party and many of its provincial and territorial counterparts, the Liberal movement in Canada has not historically exhibited a clearly identifiable ideological factional divide. This is partly due to the federal Liberal Party's historically high level of party discipline in Parliament. While quite similar to Red Tories, Blue Grits tend to be less inclined toward paternalism and traditionalism, instead focusing more on economic liberalism — hence their alternative name, business Liberals.
Prominent current leaders who have been identified as Blue Grits include Mark Carney, the current Prime Minister of Canada, and Bonnie Crombie, the former leader of the Ontario Liberal Party.
Notable adherents
Notable Blue Grits include:- Mark Carney, Prime Minister of Canada, governor of the Bank of England and governor of the Bank of Canada
- John Turner, Prime Minister of Canada and minister of finance
- Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada and minister of finance
- John Manley, Deputy Prime Minister, minister of finance and minister of industry
- Martha Hall Findlay, Liberal leadership candidate in 2006 and 2013
- Frank McKenna, Premier of New Brunswick
- Roy MacLaren, minister of state for finance, minister of national revenue and minister for international trade
- Bonnie Crombie, 6th Mayor of Mississauga, leader of the Ontario Liberal Party