List of paraphilias


Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition, draws a distinction between paraphilias and paraphilic disorders. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS ".
In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots, are used in medical contexts only.

Paraphilias

A

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
AbasiophiliaPeople with impaired mobility.
AcrotomophiliaPeople with amputations.
AcomoclitismA lack of pubic hair.
ActirastyThe Sun.
AcucullophiliaCircumcised genitals.
AcralagniaExtremities, such as fingers, toes, or earlobes.
AgalmatophiliaStatues, mannequins and immobility.
AgrexophiliaHaving other people know about one's sexual activities.
AlgolagniaPain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.
AmaurophiliaBeing unable to see, i.e. blindness or the presence of a blindfold.
AmelotasisLimb deformities or malformations.
AmokoscisiaSlashing and mutilating women.
AmychophiliaScratching or being scratched.
AndromimetophiliaTransgender men.
AnililagniaAttraction by young men to older women.
AntholagniaFlowers.
AnthropophagolagniaRaping and then cannibalizing another person.
ApotemnophiliaBeing an amputee.
AquaphiliaPeople swimming, posing, or drowning in water.
Armpit fetishism/maschalagniaArmpits.
AsphyxiophiliaAsphyxia or strangling of oneself or others.
Attraction to disabilityPeople with one or more physical disabilities.
AutagonistophiliaBeing on stage or on camera.
AutoanilingusFantasizing about performing anilingus on oneself.
AutassassinophiliaBeing in life-threatening situations.
Autoerotic asphyxiationSelf-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.
AutofellatioPerforming oral sex on oneself.
AutohemofetishismMaking oneself bleed, a type of hematolagnia.
AutonepiophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of an infant.
AutopedophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of a child.
AutoplushophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of a plush.
Autovampirism/vampirismThe image of oneself in the form of a vampire. Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.
AutozoophiliaThe image of oneself in the form of an animal.

B

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Belly fetishism/alvinolagniaThe midriff or belly.
Biastophilia/raptophiliaRaping a person, possibly as a consensual rape fantasy.
Body inflation fetishismFantasizing about the inflation of body parts.
Body modification fetishismTattoos, piercings, scarification, and other body alterations.
BondageBeing tied up or physically restrained.
Breast fetishism/mazophiliaFemale breasts.

C

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
CacophiliaLoud or unpleasant sounds.
CandaulismExposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
Cannibalism/anthropophagyIngesting human flesh.
CanophiliaDogs.
CapnolagniaSmoking.
CatoptrophiliaMirrors or reflections.
CenophiliaEmpty spaces or voids.
CheirophiliaHands or hand contact.
ChremastistophiliaBeing robbed or held up.
ChronophiliaPartners of a widely differing chronological age.
ClaustrophiliaConfined or enclosed spaces.
ClimacophiliaFalling down stairs.
Clothing fetishismSpecific garments such as lingerie, uniforms, or latex wear.
Coprophilia/scatophilia/fecophiliaFeces.
CoulrophiliaClowns.
Crush fetishismCrushing objects or small animals.
CryophiliaIce or cold temperatures.
Cuckolding fetishism/troilismObserving one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.

D

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
DacnophiliaBiting or being bitten.
DacryphiliaTears or crying.
Diaper fetishismDiapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism.
DendrophiliaTrees.
Doll fetishism / DollophiliaDolls, especially life-sized or sexualized ones.
DippoldismCorporal punishment of children.
DysmorphophiliaOne's own perceived physical deformities.

E

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
EcdysiophiliaStripteasing or undressing.
ElectrophiliaElectricity or electric stimulation, including shocks.
EmetophiliaVomit.
EmetolagniaWatching others vomit.
EnopliophiliaWeapons or armed individuals.
EproctophiliaFlatulence.
Erotophonophilia/dacnolagnomaniaMurder, often of strangers.
Exhibitionism/peodeiktophiliaExposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.
ExophiliaExtraterrestrials.
EntomophiliaInsects.

F

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Fat fetishism/adipophiliaOverweight or obese people.
FeederismEating, feeding, and weight gain.
Food play/sitophiliaErotic situations involving food.
Foot fetishism/podophiliaFeet.
FormicophiliaBeing crawled on by insects.
ForniphiliaTurning a human being into a piece of furniture.
Free useBeing "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.
FrotteurismRubbing against a non-consenting person.

G

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
GalactophiliaBreast milk or lactation.
GaleophiliaSharks.
GargalophiliaTickling or being tickled.
GerontophiliaElderly people.
GlobophiliaBalloons, including inflating, popping, or rubbing them.
Gynandromorphophilia/gynemimetophiliaTransgender women.
GymnophiliaErotic interest in nudity or naked bodies.
GynephiliaFemales or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.

H

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Hair fetishism/trichophiliaHair.
Hand fetishism/cheirophiliaHands.
HebephiliaChildren in early adolescence.
HematolagniaDrinking or looking at blood.
HeterophiliaIdealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.
HierophiliaReligious/sacred objects.
HirsutophiliaBody hair, especially excessive hair.
HomilophiliaSermons or religious preaching.
HomophiliaIdealization or erotic preference for same-sex partners, especially by non-homosexual individuals.
HoplophiliaFirearms, guns.
Humiliation fetishism / HumiliophiliaHumiliation or humiliating others.
HybristophiliaCriminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.

I

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
IconophiliaReligious or sacred images.
IchthyophiliaFish.
IgniphiliaFire or flames.
InfantophiliaChildren less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.
IntegumentophiliaSkin or skin contact.
Impregnation fetishismThe event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.

J

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Jactitation fetishismThrashing or violent bodily movements.
Jouissance fetishismOverwhelming pleasure or ecstatic states, often linked to loss of control.
Jelly fetishismGelatinous substances such as jelly or slime.
JuvenilophiliaJuveniles, typically older children or young adolescents.

K

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
KatoptronophiliaMirrors.
Kleptolagnia/kleptophiliaStealing; a form of kleptomania.
KlismaphiliaEnemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.

L

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Lactophilia/galactophiliaBreast milk, breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.
Leg fetishism/crurophiliaLegs.
LiquidophiliaImmersing genitals in liquids.

M

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
MacrophiliaGiant beings; imagined growth of beings.
MasochismSuffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.
MechanophiliaCars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".
MelolagniaMusic.
MenophiliaMenstruation.
MetrophiliaPoetry.
MicrophiliaShrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.
MorphophiliaParticular body shapes or sizes.
MucophiliaMucus.
MysophiliaDirtiness, soiled or decaying things.

N

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
NarratophiliaObscene words.
Navel fetishism/alvinophiliaNavel.
NebulophiliaFog or smoke.
NecrophiliaCorpses.
Nose fetishism/nasophiliaNoses.

O

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
ObjectophiliaSpecific inanimate objects.
OculolinctusThe act of licking the eyes of another person for the purpose of gratification.
OdaxelagniaBiting or being bitten.
Olfactophilia/bromidrophiliaSmells and odors emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex.
OmorashiHaving a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself.

P

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Paraphilic infantilism/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndromeDressing or being treated like a baby; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism.
PartialismSpecific, non-genital body parts.
PedophiliaPreadolescent children; also spelled paedophilia.
PedovestismDressing like a child.
PictophiliaPornography or erotic art, particularly pictures.
PiquerismPiercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.
PlushophiliaStuffed toys.
Pregnancy fetishism/maiesiophiliaPregnant women.
PygophiliaButtocks.
PyrophiliaFire.

R

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Robot fetishism/robophiliaHumanoid robots.

S

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
SadismInflicting pain on others.
SalirophiliaSoiling or dirtying others.
Sexual fetishismNonliving objects.
Shoe fetishismShoes, especially high heels.
Somnophilia/dormaphiliaBeing asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.
SophophiliaLearning.
SthenolagniaMuscles and displays of strength.
StigmatophiliaBody piercings and tattoos.
SymphorophiliaWitnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.
Telephone scatologia/telephonicophilia/scatophiliaObscene phone calls, particularly to strangers.

T

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Tentacle eroticaTentacles and tentacle creatures
TeratophiliaDeformed or monstrous people. The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as werewolves.
Tickling fetishism/knismolagniaTickling.
ToucherismTouching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.
ToxophiliaArchery.
Transvestic fetishismCross-dressing.
TimophiliaGold, wealth, or social status.

U

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Urolagnia/water sportsUrination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.

V

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Vorarephilia/voreThe idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.
Voyeurism/scopophiliaWatching unsuspecting people while naked/undressing, engaging in sexual intercourse or other sexual activity, using the toilet, showering/bathing, or inadvertently flashing.

W

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
Wet and messy fetishismMessy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, slimed, or covered in mud.
WetlookThe wearing of wet clothing.

Z

ParaphiliaFocus of erotic interest
ZoophiliaNon-human animals.
ZoosadismInflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.