Black-eared catbird
The black-eared catbird is a species of bowerbird which can be found northern Queensland, Australia, and New Guinea, including its surrounding islands. They are named after their cat-like wails and black ear spot.
Taxonomy
The black-eared catbird was formally described in 1858 as Ptilonorhynchus melanotis by the English zoologist George Gray based on a specimen collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in the Aru Islands. The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek μελας/melas, μελανος/melanos meaning "black" with -ωτις/-ōtis meaning "-eared". The black-eared catbird is now one of six catbirds placed in the genus Ailuroedus that was introduced in 1851 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek αιλουρος/ailouros meaning "cat" with αοιδος/aoidos or ωδος/ōdos meaning "singer".Until 2016, A. melanotis was given the English common name of spotted catbird, this name has now been reassigned to A. maculosus. Martin Irestedt and colleagues examined the black-eared, spotted- and green catbird species complex genetically and found there were seven distinct lineages: the green catbird of eastern Australia and the spotted catbird of eastern Queensland being the earliest offshoots, followed by the Huon catbird and black-capped catbird of eastern New Guinea, the Arfak catbird of the Bird's Head (Vogelkop) Peninsula, the northern catbird of central-northern New Guinea, and black-eared catbird of southwestern New Guinea, Aru Islands and far North Queensland. However in 2025 AviList reconsidered the Ailuroedus melanotis complex and based on the relatively modest genetic and morphological differences chose to treat the complex as containing three rather than seven species.