Black-crested bulbul
The black-crested bulbul is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is found from the Indian subcontinent to southeast Asia.
The black-crested bulbul was originally described in the genus Vanga and later moved to the genus Pycnonotus. Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and five bulbuls, including the black-crested bulbul, were moved to Rubigula.
Until 2008, the black-crested bulbul was considered as conspecific with the black-capped, ruby-throated, flame-throated and Bornean bulbuls, but these are all now treated as distinct.
Subspecies
Eight subspecies are accepted:R. f. flaviventris – : Found from Nepal, northern and eastern India to southern China and central Myanmar R. f. vantynei – Deignan, 1948: Found from eastern and southern Myanmar to southern China and northern IndochinaR. f. xanthops – Deignan, 1948: Found in south-eastern Myanmar and western ThailandR. f. auratus – Deignan, 1948: Found in north-eastern Thailand and western LaosR. f. johnsoni – : Originally described as a separate species. Found in central and eastern Thailand, southern IndochinaR. f. elbeli – Deignan, 1954: Found on islands off eastern coast of ThailandR. f. negata – Deignan, 1954: Found in southern Myanmar and south-western ThailandR. f. caecilii – Deignan, 1948: Found on the northern Malay Peninsula
Description
The black-crested bulbul is 18.5–19.5 cm in length. The head is black with a distinct crest and a yellow iris, while the rest of its body is greenish yellow above and yellow below, and a greenish-black tail. The bill and the feet are black. In the subspecies R. f. johnsoni, the throat is red. Both the male and female are similar in plumage; young birds are slightly duller.
Distribution and habitat
This is a bird of forest and dense scrub.
It builds its nest in a bush; two to four eggs are a typical clutch. The black-crested bulbul feeds on fruit and insects.