Biodiversity Heritage Site


Biodiversity Heritage Sites are notified areas of biodiversity importance in India.
The Indian State Government can notify the Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with local governing bodies under Section 37 of Biological Diversity Act of 2002. These areas are considered unique and fragile ecosystems. They can be either terrestrial, coastal and inland waters or marine ecosystems.

Haryana

  • Aravallis and the Shiwaliks

Madhya Pradesh

Punjab

List of Biodiversity Heritage Sites in Punjab
No.Name of the SiteStateDistrictTalukaLocalityAreaImportanceReference
1Kaya Kalp Vriksh (Great Banyan Tree)PunjabFatehgarh SahibKhera MandalCholti Kheri300 years old banyan tree

Odisha

List of Biodiversity Heritage Sites in Odisha
No.Name of the SiteStateDistrictTalukaLocalityAreaImportanceReference
1MandasaruOdishaKandhamalRaikiaMandasaru gorge has 1563 species of fungi, plants, and animals.
2Mahendragiri HillOdishaGajapati4250 hectareA total of 1,358 species of plants including 1,042 species of angiosperms under 122 families, 60 species of pteridophytes, 104 species of bryophytes, 53 species of lichens and 72 species of macro-fungi and 2 species of gymnosperms occurring in the hill ecosystem.
3Gandhamardan HillOdishaBalangir, BargarhGandhamardan known as the "ayurvedic paradise,". It is home to 1,200 plant species, 500 animal species, and several varieties of trees, shrubs, herbs, and medicinal plant species.