Binyamina-Giv'at Ada
Binyamina-Giv'at Ada is a town in the Haifa District in northern Israel. It is the result of the 2003 merger between the two local councils of Binyamina and Giv'at Ada. In 2022, its joint population was 15,634. Before the merger, the population of Binyamina was 6,607.
History
Binyamina
Binyamina was founded in 1922. At first, the proposed name for the Moshava was "Tel Binyamin", but as the nearby British railway station was called Binyamina railway station, which itself was named after the Baron Edmond Benjamin James de Rothschild, the inhabitants chose to call it Binyamina. Binyamina was founded on PICA land by members of the Third Aliyah and people from the neighboring Zikhron Ya'akov. According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Binyamina had a population of 153 inhabitants, consisting of 137 Jews, 13 Muslims and 7 Christians. In 1946 the Betar Tower and Stockade settlement "Nahalat Jabotinsky", named after Ze'ev Jabotinsky became a part of the Binyamina municipality. The original economy of the village was citrus-based and a jasmine refining factory for the French perfume industry. In 1947, Binyamina had a population of 2000.Giv'at Ada
Giv'at Ada, 'Ada Heights', named for Baron Edmond James de Rothschild's wife Adelheid/Adélaïde, was established in 1903 by eight families from Zikhron Ya'akov. Giv'at Ada was established as an agricultural Moshava. The main farming branches were field crops and vegetables, and later grapes.Merger
The two local councils, Binyamina and Givat Ada, were merged into one authority as part of an initiative by the Ministry of the Interior regarding the unification of local authorities in Israel. The unification was carried out in 2003 as part of the plan for the revival of the Israeli economy. From the beginning, there was an intention to unite the three settlements into one authority: Zichron Ya'akov, Binyamina, and Givat Ada. Finally it was decided in the Knesset on July 31, 2003, to unify Binyamina and Givat Ada only.On 13 October 2024, a Hezbollah drone attacked a military base of the Golani Brigade near the town, killing 4 IDF personnel and injuring 67 people, with several critically wounded.
Economy
The area is home to both the Binyamina Winery, producers of 2.8 million bottles of wine annually, and the Tishbi Winery, founded by Yonathan Tishbi in 1985. As of 2009, Tishbi produced approximately one million bottles per year. Plans have been drawn up to build a wine park on the slopes between Binyamina and Zichron Ya'akov to promote wine tourism in Israel.Shuni
The Jabotinsky Park at Shuni contains a Roman theatre with an adjacent semicircular pool used during the Graeco-Syrian pagan Maiumas water festival of Roman Syria, and buildings of the former Arab Palestinian hamlet of Khirbat al-Shuna.The ancient village of Kefar Shumi or Shami stood close to the springs at the foot of the Carmel ridge whose waters were sent to Caesarea Maritima by aqueduct. In 1902, it was known in Arabic as Shuni and Mayumas.