Biblidinae


Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae.
As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38 genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini.

Systematics

The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" Catagramma was dismantled around 1950.
The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:
Biblidini Boisduval, 1833Biblis Fabricius, 1807 Ariadne Horsfield, 1829 Laringa Moore, 1901Eurytela Boisduval, 1833Neptidopsis Aurivillius, 1898Mesoxantha Aurivillius, 1898Byblia Hübner, 1819 Mestra Hübner, 1825 Archimestra Munroe, 1949Vila Kirby, 1871, Olina Doubleday, 1848 )
Epicaliini Guenée, 1865Catonephele Hübner, Nessaea Hübner, Myscelia Doubleday, 1844 Sevenia Koçak, 1996, Sallya Hemming, 1964 )Eunica Hübner, Cybdelis Boisduval, 1836
Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847Hamadryas - cracker butterflies, calico butterfliesEctima Doubleday, 1848Panacea Godman & Salvin, 1883 Batesia Felder & Felder, 1862
Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987Asterope Hübner, Pyrrhogyra Hübner, 1819 Epiphile Doubleday, 1844Lucinia Hübner, 1823 Bolboneura Godman & Salvin, 1877Temenis Hübner, 1819 Nica Hübner, 1826 Peria Kirby, 1871
Eubagini Burmeister, 1878Dynamine Hübner, 1819
Callicorini Orfila, 1952 - eighty-eights and relativesDiaethria Billberg, 1820Callicore Hübner, Perisama Doubleday, 1849 Antigonis Felder, 1861 Haematera Doubleday, 1849 Catacore Dillon, 1948