Beula, Pennsylvania
Beula, or Beulah, Pennsylvania was a town that existed between 1796 and 1804 in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, founded by Welsh Minister Morgan John Rhys. The original settlers under the guidance of Rhys had bought the land from Dr. Benjamin Rush, in search of a home in the countryside. They originally planned on settling in western Ohio, but it took too long to secure land in that region, so the Pennsylvania tract was settled upon. Two members of Rhys's party would go on to found Paddy's Run, Ohio. Rhys intended for Beula to be a cattle range. The Welsh were inspired to settle down in America by their religion, the politics of the era, and as well as the Prince Madoc myth - that a Welsh Prince had discovered America in the 1100s. It is one of the few ghost towns mentioned as a part of Pennsylvania's Ghost Town Trail.
History
Welsh Baptist Minister Morgan John Rhys founded Beula in 1796. His vision was to establish a "gwladfa" for nonconformist sects of the time, such as Quakers and Baptists, where religion could be practiced in Welsh. In order to do this Rhys founded the Cambrian Company and purchased of land, west of Philadelphia from Dr. Benjamin Rush for £ 9,450. The land was thought to be well located between the Blacklick and Conemaugh rivers.Arriving just a few months prior to the main party under Morgan John Rhys, was Rev. Rees Lloyd who would soon settle Ebensburg some to the east. Lloyd's settlement was, for a time, part of Beula until land was sold on the fringes of the plot back to Benjamin Rush, subsequently purchased by Lloyd. Harsh winters made things difficult in the Allegheny wilderness, with many lacking appropriate equipment and poor diets. To make matters worse, the saw and grist mills failed, and not only once, but twice over the course of the coming winters. In a July 1798 letter to Dr. Rush, Rhys wrote:
What shall I say? I am charged not to write unless I scribble something that may appear in the print - but I must declare to you that we are not yet prepared to appear before the public. Our roads are yet to be cut, mills to be built, and many other improvements, which if not requisite to our existence are necessary to out existing comfortably. The freezing hand of winter has chilled and blasted many of our enterprises.He mentions as well that he spent at least 1,000 dollars to repair the damaged mills. Interestingly, he makes reference in the letter that the men of the town have been so preoccupied with their work and harvesting "that your house has not yet begun," implying that Dr. Rush was getting a house in Beula. It is known that he owned three lots of land for donating glass for the local meeting house and books for the library, as well as Elias Boudinot who made various contributions. But this small reference to "your house" would certainly be a hint that Dr. Rush had perhaps intended to use Beula as a summer stay or cottage away from Philadelphia.