List of best-selling albums
This is a list of the world's best-selling albums of recorded music in physical mediums, such as vinyl, audio cassettes or compact discs. To appear on the list, the figure must have been published by a reliable source and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies and certified at least 10 million units. This list can contain any types of album, including studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks and remixes. The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums. Certified copies are sourced either from available online databases of local music industry associations or a country with an established certifying authority.
As a result of the methodology that the American and Canadian certification-awarding bodies use, each disc in a multi-disc set is counted as one unit toward certification, leading to many double albums on the list—such as Pink Floyd's The Wall and the Beatles' The Beatles (White Album) —being certified with a number double the number of copies sold there. Such albums have the certifications for the number of copies shipped indicated. Conversely, the American certification level for double albums that fit onto one compact disc, such as the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack reflect the actual number of copies sold. In 2016, RIAA included streaming in addition to track sales and album sales based on the concept of album-equivalent unit for certification purposes, and certification therefore no longer reflects shipment alone. For example, in the update of the certification for Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) by the Eagles in August 2018, the album was certified 38× Platinum based on the new criteria, making it then the album with the highest certification in the United States.
Michael Jackson's Thriller, estimated to have sold 70 million copies worldwide, is the best-selling album ever. Jackson also has the highest number of albums on the list with five, Celine Dion has four, while the Beatles, Madonna, Whitney Houston and Pink Floyd each have three.
Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks, the highest being for claims of at least 40 million copies, and the lowest being for claims of 20–29 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units and thereafter by the artist's last name. Markets' order within the table is based on the number of compact discs sold in each market, largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.
40 million copies or more
*All sales figures are shown in millions| Artist | Album | Released | Genre | Total certified copies | Reported sales* | |
| Thriller | 1982 | Pop, post-disco, funk, rock | 70 | |||
| AC/DC | Back in Black | 1980 | Hard rock | 50 | ||
| / Various artists | The Bodyguard | 1992 | R&B, soul, pop, soundtrack | 45 | ||
| Pink Floyd | The Dark Side of the Moon | 1973 | Progressive rock | 45 | ||
| Eagles | Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) | 1976 | Country rock, soft rock, folk rock | 44 | ||
| Eagles | Hotel California | 1976 | Soft rock | 42 | ||
| Come On Over | 1997 | Country, pop | 40 | |||
| Fleetwood Mac | Rumours | 1977 | Soft rock | 40 | ||
| Meat Loaf | Bat Out of Hell | 1977 | Hard rock, glam rock, progressive rock | 40 | ||
| Bee Gees / Various artists | Saturday Night Fever | 1977 | Disco | 40 |
30–39 million copies
''*All sales figures are shown in millions''20–29 million copies
''*All sales figures are shown in millions''Timeline of the best-selling albums
| Year record set | Artist | Album | Record-setting sales | Total sales | |
| 1945 | Various Artists | Oklahoma! | 0.5 | 1.0 | |
| After 1946 | The Jolson Story | 1 | |||
| 1956 | Various Artists | Oklahoma! | 1.75 | 2.5 | |
| 1956/1957 | Various Artists | My Fair Lady | 2 | 5 | |
| 1960 | Various Artists | South Pacific | 2.25 | 3 | |
| 1963 | The First Family | 4 | 7.5 | ||
| 1968 | Various Artists | The Sound of Music | 8 | ||
| 1969 | In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida | 8 | 30 | ||
| 1973 | Tapestry | 10+ | |||
| 1975/1976 | Various Artists | The Sound of Music | 10-15 | ||
| 1976 | Tapestry | 13.5 | 25 | ||
| 1979 | Bee Gees/Various Artists | Saturday Night Fever | 25-27 | 40 | |
| 1984 | Thriller | 35 | 70 |
;Notes
Best-selling album by year worldwide
The charts of the best-selling albums by year in the world are compiled by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry annually since 2001. These charts are published in their two annual reports, the Digital Music Report and the Recording Industry in Numbers. Both the Digital Music Report and the Recording Industry in Numbers were replaced in 2016 by the Global Music Report.In 2022, for sales of albums in 2021, IFPI reported three formats of sales chart, the Global all-format chart which includes all physical sales, digital downloads and streaming numbers, newly created Global vinyl album chart counting vinyl physical sales, combination of physical sales and digital downloads as Global album sales chart.
| Year | Album | Artist | Sales | |
| 2001 | Hybrid Theory | Linkin Park | 9.0 | |
| 2002 | The Eminem Show | Eminem | 13.9 | |
| 2003 | Come Away with Me | 11.0 | ||
| 2004 | Confessions | Usher | 12.0 | |
| 2005 | X&Y | Coldplay | 8.3 | |
| 2006 | High School Musical | Various Artists | 7.0 | |
| 2007 | High School Musical 2 | Various Artists | 6.0 | |
| 2008 | Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends | Coldplay | 6.8 | |
| 2009 | I Dreamed a Dream | 8.3 | ||
| 2010 | Recovery | Eminem | 5.7 | |
| 2011 | 21 | Adele | 18.1 | |
| 2012 | 21 | Adele | 8.3 | |
| 2013 | Midnight Memories | One Direction | 4.0 | |
| 2014 | Frozen | Various Artists | 10.0 | |
| 2015 | 25 | Adele | 17.4 | |
| 2016 | Lemonade | Beyoncé | 2.5 | |
| 2017 | ÷ | 6.1 | ||
| 2018 | The Greatest Showman | & Various Artists | 3.5 | |
| 2019 | 5x20 All the Best!! 1999–2019 | Arashi | 3.3 | |
| 2020 | Map of the Soul: 7 | BTS | 4.8 | |
| 2021 | 30 | Adele | 4.7 | |
| 2022 | Greatest Works of Art | Jay Chou | 7.2 | |
| 2023 | FML | Seventeen | 6.4 | |
| 2024 | The Tortured Poets Department | Taylor Swift | 5.6 |