Bernard L. Strehler
Bernard Strehler was an early biogerontologist. He published the book Time, Cells, and Aging.
In 1949, he first purified firefly luciferin, which gives off light after being combined with ATP, magnesium ion, oxygen, and firefly luciferase. In 1956, he switched to the field of aging. He joined the faculty of the University of Southern California as a professor of biology and director of biological research at the USC Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center.
Biography
Strehler studied biology at Johns Hopkins University, where he graduated in 1947. Three years later, he also received his doctorate there. He then worked at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. He identified luciferin, the luminescent substance of various beetle species, which he isolated from thousands of fireflies. Together with William Arnold, Strehler discovered that all green plants are bioluminescent as a result of the reversal of the first enzymatic step of photosynthesis. In 1952, he discovered that plants build up adenosine triphosphate in the chloroplasts under the influence of light.Strehler later became assistant professor of biochemistry at the University of Chicago. In 1956, he went to the National Institutes of Health, where he worked at the Gerontology Centre in Baltimore. The University of Southern California appointed him Professor of Biology in 1967. He remained at USC until his retirement in 1990. From 1960 onwards, Strehler devoted himself primarily to biogerontological topics. He noticed that the loss in human cells is seven times slower than in cells from domestic dogs. The factor seven is also found in the two maximum life spans of both species.
Strehler was regarded as one of the most prominent gerontologists of his time, with over 250 publications. He died of a stroke in a nursing home. He left behind two daughters and a son. His wife Theodora died three years before him.