Beppyo shrine


A Beppyō shrine is a category of Shinto shrine, as defined by the Association of Shinto Shrines. They are considered to be remarkable in some way, and thus given a higher status than other shrines. It is considered the successor to the more detailed modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.

Overview

With the abolition of the state administration of shrines on February 2, 1946, the official system of shrine rankings was abolished, and another system was established in 1948 to replace it. After the abolition of the shrine rating system, all shrines were considered to be on an equal footing. However, since it would be inconvenient to treat the former official national shrines and some of the larger shrines in the same way as ordinary shrines with regard to the advancement and retirement of Shinto priests, the "Regulations Concerning the Advancement and Retirement of Officials and Employees" stipulate that special treatment be given to them. Since these shrines are listed in the Beppyō of the regulations, they are called "Beppyō Shrines".
The Beppyō shrine will be given special treatment in terms of personnel, as follows:
  • If a certain level of standards are met, a gonin priest is allowed to be appointed under a priest.
  • are not appointed unless they have a rank above the Ming floor.
  • Only those who have a rank above the front floor can be appointed.
  • Gonjoi is appointed only to those who have a rank above the right floor.
  • The status of the priest / Guji priest during his tenure is special grade, and those other than the first and second grades are second grade.
  • Appointment and dismissal of priests and priests is not a matter of mandate of the director of the shrine of each prefecture
In 1951, the Association of Shinto Shrines issued a notice titled "Selection of Shrines for Beppyō", which outlined the criteria for selecting shrines other than those listed in the government's Beppyō shrine list. The criteria were as follows:
  • History
  • Status of facilities related to the shrine, such as shrine buildings and precincts
  • Number of full-time priests
  • Economic situation in the last three years
  • Activities of the shrine
  • Number and distribution of Ujiko worshippers
As a result of this provision, the number of Beppyō shrines, mainly former prefectural shrines and Protectorate Shrines designated by the Minister of Home Affairs, has gradually increased to 353 as of 2006.
Beppyō shrine is not a rating of shrines, like the rating of a shrine, but a distinction that concerns only the personnel of the Shinto priests. However, the shrines listed in Beppyō are relatively large in terms of the number of shrines, precincts, and priests, and are generally regarded as a kind of rating. In addition, Ise Jingu is not included in the Beppyō shrine as a separate shrine, and the Grand Priest of Jingu is appointed and dismissed by the Imperial Court according to the "Jingu Rules", which gives it special treatment.

List of ''Beppyō'' shrines

Non-''Beppyō'' shrines

The following shrines are not Beppyō shrines because they do not have a comprehensive relationship with the Association of Shinto Shrines. Those whose "Year of termination of umbrella relationship" is 1946 are those that have not been in umbrella relationship with the Association of Shinto Shrines since its establishment in 1946.
nameSettlementIn the formulaModern system of ranked Shinto ShrinesOther shrinesYear of elimination of inclusive relationship
Fushimi Inari-taishaKyoto Prefecture Kyoto Fushimi-ku, KyotoMyojin Taisha Kanpei-taisha Twenty-Two Shrines1946
Hinokuma ShrineWakayama Prefecture Wakayama Myojin Taisha Kanpei-taisha Kii Province Ichinomiya1946
Umenomiya ShrineUkyō-ku, KyotoMyojin Taisha Kanpei-chūsha Twenty-Two Shrines1946
Kamakura-gūKanagawa Prefecture Kamakura－Kanpei-chūsha
Yasukuni ShrineChiyoda, Tokyo－Bekkaku kanpeisha Chokusaisha1946
Kōchi Prefecture Kōchi －Bekkaku kanpeisha
Nikkō Tōshō-gūNikkō－Bekkaku kanpeisha 1985
Kamigyō-ku－Bekkaku kanpeisha 2013
Keta TaishaIshikawa Prefecture Hakui, IshikawaMyojin Taisha Kokuhei Taisha Noto Province Ichinomiya2005
Izumo-daijingūKameoka, KyotoMyojin Taisha Kokuhei Chūsha Tanba Province Ichinomiya1946
Kenkun ShrineKita Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture－Bekkaku kanpeisha 2019
Kotohira-gūNakatado District, Kagawa Kotohira, Kagawa－Kokuhei Chūsha 2020

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