Belarus at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Belarus competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's fifth appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era. The Belarus Olympic Committee sent a total of 151 athletes to the Games, 82 men and 69 women, to compete in 22 sports.
The Belarusian team featured two defending Olympic champions: discus thrower Ellina Zvereva and single sculls rower Ekaterina Karsten. Along with Zvereva and Karsten, shooters Sergei Martynov, Kanstantsin Lukashyk, and Igor Basinski, and married couple Iryna Yatchenko and Igor Astapkovich competed at their fourth Olympic Games, although they first appeared as part of either the Soviet Union or the Unified Team. Notable Belarusian athletes featured professional tennis player Max Mirnyi, table tennis star Vladimir Samsonov, gymnast Ivan Ivankov, Russian-born judoka Anatoly Laryukov, and Greco-Roman wrestler Siarhei Lishtvan. Three-time Olympic champion and wrestling coach Alexander Medved became the nation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony.
Belarus left Athens with a total of 13 Olympic medals, failing only one gold short of the total achieved in Sydney. Three of these medals were awarded to the athletes in weightlifting, and two each in rowing and boxing for the first time. Five Belarusian athletes set the nation's historical record to win Olympic medals for the first time, including judoka Ihar Makarau in the men's half-heavyweight division, track cyclist Natallia Tsylinskaya in the women's time trial, and sprinter Yulia Nestsiarenka, who became the first non-American to claim the Olympic title in the women's 100 metres since 1980.
Originally, Belarus had won a total of fifteen medals at these Games to match its record with Atlanta. On December 5, 2012, hammer thrower Ivan Tsikhan and discus thrower Iryna Yatchenko stripped off their silver and bronze medals respectively as being ordered by the International Olympic Committee, after drug re-testings of their samples were found positive.
Medalists
Archery
Two Belarusian archers qualified each for the men's and women's individual archery.Athletics
Belarusian athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events.On December 5, 2012, hammer thrower Ivan Tsikhan and discus thrower Iryna Yatchenko stripped off their silver and bronze medals respectively as being ordered by the International Olympic Committee, after drug re-testings of their samples were found positive.
;Men
;Track & road events
;Field events
;Combined events – Decathlon
| Athlete | Event | 100 m | 400 m | 1500 m | Final | Rank | |||||||
| Aliaksandr Parkhomenka | Result | 11.14 | 6.61 | 15.69 | 2.03 | 51.04 | 14.88 | 41.90 | 4.80 | 65.82 | 4:37.94 | 7918 | 20 |
| Aliaksandr Parkhomenka | Points | 830 | 723 | 832 | 831 | 767 | 864 | 703 | 849 | 826 | 693 | 7918 | 20 |
;Women
;Track & road events
;Field events
;Combined events – Heptathlon
Boxing
Belarus entered six boxers in 2004. They won a pair of silver medals, with a combined record of 9-6 in competition. Belarus ranked 6th in the medals chart for boxing.Canoeing
Belarus sent five canoe teams to Athens. They competed in seven events, earning a bronze medal in the flatwater men's double kayak 500 metre race. This put Belarus in a three-way tie for 17th place in the canoeing medal count.Sprint
;Men;Women
Qualification Legend: Q = Qualify to final; q = Qualify to semifinal
Cycling
Track
;Sprint;Pursuit
;Time trial
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Natallia Tsylinskaya | Women's time trial | 34.167 |
;Omnium
| Athlete | Event | Points | Laps | Rank |
| Yauheni Sobal | Men's points race | 24 | 1 | 12 |
Diving
Belarusian divers qualified for four individual spots at the 2004 Olympic Games.;Men
Fencing
Two Belarusian fencers qualified for the following individual spots:;Men
;Women
Gymnastics
Artistic
;Men;Women
Judo
Seven Belarusian judoka qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics.;Men
;Women
Modern pentathlon
Three Belarusian athletes qualified to compete in the modern pentathlon event through the European and UIPM World Championships.Rowing
Belarusian rowers qualified the following boats:;Men
;Women
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A ; FB=Final B ; FC=Final C ; FD=Final D ; FE=Final E ; FF=Final F ; SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; R=Repechage
Sailing
Belarusian sailors have qualified one boat for each of the following events.;Women
M = Medal race; OCS = On course side of the starting line; DSQ = Disqualified; DNF = Did not finish; DNS= Did not start; RDG = Redress given
Shooting
Nine Belarusian shooters qualified to compete in the following events:;Men
;Women
Swimming
Belarusian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events :;Men
;Women
Synchronized swimming
Two Belarusian synchronized swimmers qualified a spot in the women's duet.Table tennis
Four Belarusian table tennis players qualified for the following events.Tennis
Belarus nominated two male tennis players to compete in both singles and doubles.Weightlifting
Eight Belarusian weightlifters qualified for the following events:;Men
;Women
Wrestling
;Men's freestyle;Men's Greco-Roman
;Women's freestyle