Behenic acid


Behenic acid is a carboxylic acid, the saturated fatty acid with formula. In appearance, it consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.

Properties

As a dietary oil, behenic acid is poorly absorbed. In spite of its low bioavailability compared with oleic acid, behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.

Uses

Commercially, behenic acid is often used to give hair conditioners and moisturizers their smoothing properties. It is also used in lubricating oils, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers. Its amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in detergents, floor polishes and dripless candles. Reduction of behenic acid yields behenyl alcohol.
Pracaxi oil is a natural product with one of the highest concentrations of behenic acid, and is used in hair conditioners.