Baykar Bayraktar TB3

The Baykar Bayraktar TB3 is a Turkish carrier-based medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned combat aerial vehicle capable of short-range landing and take-off, produced by Baykar.

Development

Selçuk Bayraktar first unveiled the Bayraktar TB3 on October 29, 2020. In his announcement, Bayraktar mentioned the testing of a domestic engine, presumed to be the TEI-PD170 or its derivative, which would be integrated into the Bayraktar Akıncı HALE UAV and the Bayraktar TB3. Describing the engine as having "by far the highest performance values in its class, worldwide", Selçuk Bayraktar highlighted its capabilities.
Selçuk Bayraktar later elaborated on the Bayraktar TB3, stating, "We are developing an aircraft that lands and takes off from an aircraft carrier, unique in its class. It has folding wings, can land on an aircraft carrier, and can carry heavier munitions. It is around 1200 kilograms."
The developer of TB3, Baykar Defense, shared the first computer-generated images of the deployed TB3 on TCG Anadolu, the first amphibious assault ship of Turkey, on July 21, 2021, via Twitter. It was revealed that the TB3 would operate alongside Bayraktar Kızılelma, which is equipped with a jet engine.
In February 2025, Indonesia ordered 60 TB3 UAV.

Development timeline

27 March 2023: First prototype of the TB3 has been made public.
13 October 2023: Successful completion of TB3's first test run.
20 October 2023: Conducted the initial take-off and landing test, achieving high speeds and briefly taking the wheels off the ground, without fully flying into the sky.
27 October 2023: Maiden flight took place, just two days before celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey.
11 November 2023: The aircraft flew with its landing gear retracted for the first time.
1 June 2024: The first successful ski-jump ramp test of the TB3 was conducted on a mainland ramp, which was carefully designed to replicate the TCG Anadolu's deck.
19 November 2024: The TB3 drone successfully took off from and landed on the deck of the Turkish amphibious assault ship TCG Anadolu. It was the first time a fixed-wing unmanned aircraft of this size and class had successfully taken off and landed on a Landing Helicopter Dock that Turkey has repurposed to serve as a drone carrier.

Operators

Turkish Land Forces

Bayraktar TB3 armed drone enters Turkish land forces inventory in September 2025.

Future operators

Turkish Naval Forces
Indonesian Navy — During the visit of the Turkish president to Indonesia in February 2025, an agreement to acquire 60 TB3s and its joint production was signed.

Specifications (Bayraktar TB3)

Data from the official Baykar infographic.

General characteristics

Crew: 0 onboardLength: Height: Wing span: Max take-off weight: Payload capacity: Powerplant: 1 × TEI-PD170

Performance

Maximum speed: Cruise speed: Communication range: line-of-sight propagation

'''Operational range:'''

Armaments

Hardpoints: 6 hardpoints for laser-guided smart munition, with provisions to carry combinations of :
* L-UMTAS
* MAM: MAM-C, MAM-L and MAM-T precision-guided munitions
* Roketsan Cirit
* TUBITAK-SAGE BOZOK Laser Guided Rockets
* TUBITAK-SAGE TOGAN Air-to-surface launched 81 mm mortar munition
* TUBITAK-SAGE KUZGUN Modular joint ammunition KUZGUN-TjM Turbojet engine variant with range of 245 kilometers and KUZGUN-SS Free Soaring variant range of 110 kilometers variants in use
* TUBITAK-SAGE BOZOK Laser Guided Rockets
* Roketsan IHA-122. A supersonic missile with 50 km+ range. The first test was carried out successfully in March 2025.

Avionics

Interchangeable Electro-optical reconnaissance, surveillance and targeting system or Multi Mode AESA Radar:
*Aselsan
* Aselsan