Battiadae
The Battiadae or Battiads, were the ruling dynasty of the Greek city-state of Cyrene, in modern Libya. Battus I, who founded Cyrene in 631 BC, was also the founder of the dynasty. The Battiads were overthrown in 440 BC.
List of members
- Battus I, founder of Cyrene.
- Arcesilaus I, son of Battus I.
- Battus II "the Blessed", son of Arcesilaus I.
- Critola, sister of Battus II and mother of Eryxo and Polyarchus.
- Arcesilaus II "the Cruel", son of Battus II.
- Perseus, younger brother of Arcesilaus II, he rebelled against him and left Cyrene to found Barke in c.560 with three other brothers.
- Zacynthius, younger brother of Arcesilaus II, he rebelled against him and left Cyrene to found Barke in c.560 with three other brothers.
- Aristomedon, younger brother of Arcesilaus II, he rebelled against him and left Cyrene to found Barke in c.560 with three other brothers.
- Lycus, younger brother of Arcesilaus II, he rebelled against him and left Cyrene to found Barke in c.560 with three other brothers.
- Learchus, younger brother of Arcesilaus II. Unlike his other brothers, he remained in Cyrene, but murdered Arcesilaus II and ruled as regent. He was murdered by Eryxo, Arcesilaus II's widow. According to Plutarch, he was only a friend of Arcesilaus II.
- Eryxo, wife of Arcesilaus II, she murdered Learchus.
- Polyarchus, brother of Eryxo, helped murder Learchus.
- Battus III "the Lame". During his reign, most of the royal prerogatives were transferred to citizens by the reformer Demonax of Mantinea.
- Pheretima, wife of Battus III, mother of Arcesilaus III and Ladice.
- Arcesilaus III, son of Battus III and Pheretima.
- Ladice, daughter of Battus III and Pheretima, married Amasis II.
- Battus IV
- Arcesilaus IV