Barbara Thompson
Barbara Thompson may refer to:
- Barbara J. Thompson, American heliophysicist and expert on the causes of space weather
- Barbara Thompson (figure skater), British figure skater who competed in ice dance
- Barbara Thompson (musician), English jazz saxophonist, flutist and composer
- Barbara Thompson (castaway), only survivor of the shipwrecked cutter America
- Barbara Thompson (politician), Wisconsin Superintendent of Public Instruction
- Barbara Thompson (baseball), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player for Rockford Peaches