Bakhuis Mountains
The Bakhuis Mountains are a mountain range in central Suriname, spanning 110 kilometres. The mountain range form of the northern part of the Wilhelmina Mountains, and the mountains and its village were named after the Dutch explorer and Royal Dutch East Indies Army officer. The range lies in the Sipaliwini Savanna District of Suriname. The Bakhuys Airstrip is near the village.
Geography
Geology
The Bakhuis Mountains have rich deposits of bauxite, as well as nickel and copper. In 1974, a new mineral named was found in the mountain range. The Bakhuis mountain range is an area of 2800 km² and contains a large concession area for mining bauxite, in which both the Surinamese company and foreign exploitation companies are interested. Ecologists fear destruction of jungle area when the mining commences.
Environment
The mountains vary in height from, and are covered with largely pristine forest. The range has been designated an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many birds, including the near-threatened crested eagle, harpy eagle and blue-cheeked parrot, among 378 species recorded.
History
In the second half of the 20th century there was already a plan to economically exploit the area: the West Suriname Plan, centered on the mining of bauxite in the Bakhuis Mountains. After Suriname became independent of the Netherlands in the 1980s, however, the implementation of this plan was discontinued. A railway was built in 1976, connecting the Bakhuis Mountains with Apoera, however the railway was never put into use and was abandoned in 2002.