Legislature of British Columbia

The Legislature of British Columbia is made of two elements: the lieutenant governor, and the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The Legislature of British Columbia has existed since the province joined Canada in 1871, before which it was preceded by the Legislature of the United Colony of British Columbia.
Like the Canadian federal government, British Columbia uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which members are sent to the Legislative Assembly after general elections and from there the party with the most seats chooses a premier of British Columbia and the Executive Council of British Columbia. The premier is British Columbia's head of government, while the King of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the lieutenant governor. Before 1903, candidates in British Columbia elections were not affiliated with political parties.

List of parliaments

Following is a list of the 43 times the Legislature has been convened since 1871. This article only covers the time since 1871. For the governing body from 1867 to 1871, see Legislative Council of British Columbia.

Assembly Sessions	Election	Opening date	Dissolution date	Governing party	Premier	Official Opposition party Leader	Other official parties Leader	Speaker
1st Parliament 4 sessions	1st general	November 20, 1871	August 30, 1875	-	John Foster McCreight Amor De Cosmos George Anthony Walkem	-	-	James Trimble
2nd Parliament 3 sessions	2nd general	January 10, 1876	April 12, 1878	-	George Anthony Walkem Andrew Charles Elliott	-	-	James Trimble
3rd Parliament 5 sessions	3rd general	July 29, 1878	June 13, 1882	-	George Anthony Walkem Robert Beaven	-	-	Frederick W. Williams
4th Parliament 4 sessions	4th general	January 25, 1883	June 3, 1886	-	Robert Beaven William Smithe	-	-	John Andrew Mara
5th Parliament 4 sessions	5th general	January 24, 1887	May 10, 1890	-	William Smithe Alexander Edmund Batson Davie John Robson	-	-	Charles Edward Pooley David Williams Higgins
6th Parliament 4 sessions	6th general	January 15, 1891	June 2, 1894	-	John Robson Theodore Davie	-	-	David Williams Higgins
7th Parliament 4 sessions	7th general	November 12, 1894	June 7, 1898	-	Theodore Davie John Herbert Turner	-	-	David Williams Higgins John Paton Booth
8th Parliament 2 sessions	8th general	January 5, 1899	April 10, 1900	-	John Herbert Turner Charles Augustus Semlin Joseph Martin	-	-	William Thomas Forster
9th Parliament 4 sessions	9th general	July 19, 1900	June 16, 1903	-	James Dunsmuir Edward Gawler Prior Richard McBride	-	-	John Paton Booth Charles Edward Pooley
10th Parliament	10th general	November 26, 1903	December 24, 1906	Conservative	Richard McBride	Liberal James Alexander MacDonald	-	Charles Edward Pooley
11th Parliament	11th general	March 7, 1907	October 20, 1909	Conservative	Richard McBride	Liberal James Alexander MacDonald	-	David McEwen Eberts
12th Parliament	12th general	January 20, 1910	February 27, 1912	Conservative	Richard McBride	Liberal James Alexander MacDonald	-	David McEwen Eberts
13th Parliament	13th general	January 16, 1913	May 31, 1916	Conservative	Richard McBride William John Bowser	Liberal Harlan Carey Brewster	-	David McEwen Eberts
14th Parliament	14th general	March 1, 1917	October 23, 1920	Liberal	Harlan Carey Brewster John Oliver	Conservative William John Bowser	-	John Walter Weart John Keen
15th Parliament	15th general	February 8, 1921	May 10, 1924	Liberal	John Oliver	Conservative James Alexander MacDonald	-	Alexander Malcolm Manson Frederick Arthur Pauline
16th Parliament	16th general	November 3, 1924	June 7, 1928	Liberal	John Oliver John Duncan MacLean	Conservative Robert Henry Pooley	Provincial Alexander Duncan McRae	John Andrew Buckham
17th Parliament	17th general	January 22, 1929	August 1, 1933	Conservative	Simon Fraser Tolmie	Liberal Thomas Dufferin Pattullo	-	James William Jones Cyril Francis Davie
18th Parliament	18th general	February 20, 1934	April 12, 1937	Liberal	Thomas Dufferin Pattullo	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Robert Connell	Unionist Simon Fraser Tolmie	Henry George Thomas Perry
19th Parliament	19th general	October 26, 1937	July 21, 1941	Liberal	Thomas Dufferin Pattullo	Conservative Frank Porter Patterson	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Harold Winch	Norman William Whittaker
20th Parliament	20th general	December 4, 1941	August 31, 1945	Liberal-Conservative coalition	John Hart	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Harold Winch	-	Norman William Whittaker
21st Parliament	21st general	February 1, 1946	April 16, 1949	Liberal-Conservative coalition	John Hart Byron Ingemar Johnson	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Harold Winch	-	Norman William Whittaker Robert Henry Carson John Hart
22nd Parliament	22nd general	February 14, 1950	April 10, 1952	Liberal-Conservative coalition	Byron Ingemar Johnson	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Harold Winch Conservative Herbert Anscomb	-	Nancy Hodges
23rd Parliament	23rd general	February 3, 1953	March 27, 1953	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Harold Winch	Liberal Arthur Laing Progressive Conservative Herbert Anscomb	Thomas James Irwin
24th Parliament	24th general	September 15, 1953	August 13, 1956	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Arnold Webster	Liberal Arthur Laing Progressive Conservative Deane Finlayson	Thomas James Irwin
25th Parliament	25th general	February 7, 1957	August 3, 1960	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Robert Strachan	Liberal Ray Perrault	Thomas James Irwin Lorne Shantz
26th Parliament	26th general	January 26, 1961	August 21, 1963	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation Robert Strachan	Liberal Ray Perrault	Lorne Shantz
27th Parliament	27th general	January 23, 1964	August 5, 1966	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	New Democratic Party Robert Strachan	Liberal Ray Perrault	William Harvey Murray
28th Parliament	28th general	January 24, 1967	July 21, 1969	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	New Democratic Party Robert Strachan	Liberal Ray Perrault	William Harvey Murray
29th Parliament 3 sessions	29th general	January 22, 1970	July 24, 1972	Social Credit	W. A. C. Bennett	New Democratic Party Dave Barrett	Liberal Pat McGeer	William Harvey Murray
30th Parliament 5 sessions	30th general	October 17, 1972	November 3, 1975	New Democratic Party	Dave Barrett	Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett Bill Bennett	Liberal David Anderson Progressive Conservative Derril Thomas Warren	Gordon Dowding
31st Parliament 4 sessions	31st general	March 17, 1976	April 3, 1979	Social Credit	Bill Bennett	New Democratic Party William Stewart King Dave Barrett	Liberal Gordon Gibson Progressive Conservative George Scott Wallace	Ed Smith Harvey Schroeder
32nd Parliament 4 sessions	32nd general	June 6, 1979	April 7, 1983	Social Credit	Bill Bennett	New Democratic Party Dave Barrett	-	Harvey Schroeder Kenneth Walter Davidson
33rd Parliament 4 sessions	33rd general	June 23, 1983	September 24, 1986	Social Credit	Bill Bennett Bill Vander Zalm	New Democratic Party Dave Barrett Bob Skelly	-	Kenneth Walter Davidson
34th Parliament 5 sessions	34th general	March 9, 1987	September 19, 1991	Social Credit	Bill Vander Zalm Rita Johnston	New Democratic Party Bob Skelly	-	John Douglas Reynolds Stephen Rogers
35th Parliament 5 sessions	35th general	March 17, 1992	April 30, 1996	New Democratic Party	Mike Harcourt Glen Clark	Liberal Gordon Wilson	Social Credit Rita Johnston	Joan Sawicki Emery Barnes
36th Parliament 5 sessions	36th general	June 25, 1996	April 18, 2001	New Democratic Party	Glen Clark Dan Miller Ujjal Dosanjh	Liberal Gordon Campbell	Reform Jack Weisgerber Progressive Democrat Gordon Wilson	Dale Lovick Gretchen Brewin William James Hartley
37th Parliament 6 sessions	37th general	June 19, 2001	April 19, 2005	Liberal	Gordon Campbell	New Democratic Party Joy MacPhail	-	Claude Richmond
38th Parliament 5 sessions	38th general	September 12, 2005	April 14, 2009	Liberal	Gordon Campbell	New Democratic Party Carole James	-	Bill Barisoff
39th Parliament 5 sessions	39th general	August 29, 2009	April 16, 2013	Liberal	Gordon Campbell Christy Clark	New Democratic Party Adrian Dix	-	Bill Barisoff
40th Parliament	40th general	June 26, 2013	April 11, 2017	Liberal	Christy Clark	New Democratic Party Adrian Dix John Horgan	Green Andrew J. Weaver	Linda Reid
41st Parliament	41st general	June 26, 2017	September 21, 2020	Liberal New Democratic Party	Christy Clark John Horgan	New Democratic Party John Horgan Liberal Christy Clark	Green Andrew J. Weaver Adam Olsen Sonia Furstenau	Steve Thomson Darryl Plecas
42nd Parliament	42nd general	Dec 7, 2020	Sep 21, 2024	New Democratic Party	John Horgan David Eby	Liberal / BC United Andrew Wilkinson Shirley Bond Kevin Falcon	Green Sonia Furstenau	Raj Chouhan
43rd Parliament	43rd general	Feb 18, 2025		New Democratic Party	David Eby	Conservative John Rustad	Green * Jeremy Valeriote OneBC *Dallas Brodie	Raj Chouhan