Az Zubayr


Az Zubayr is a city in and the capital of Al-Zubayr District, part of the Basra Governorate of Iraq. The city is just south of Basra.
The name is also sometimes written Al Zubayr, Al Zubair, Az Zubair, Zubair, Zoubair, El Zubair, or Zobier.

History of Zubayr

Early history

The city was named al-Zubayr because one of the Sahaba of Hazrat Syedna Muhammad ﷺ, Hazrat Zubayr ibn al-Awwam رضي اللّٰه عنه, is buried there.

21st century

By 2008, the city of Zubayr had a population of around 240,000 people and had grown to merge into the Basra metropolitan area with nearly 3 million inhabitants in total. As in Basra, the municipality of Zubayr currently has a Shia majority and is barely distinguishable from Basra itself. But, contrary to Basra, Zubair is still home to a large Sunni minority and they are still living peacefully and in coexistence with the majority Shia Muslim population.

Climate

Az Zubayr has a hot desert climate. In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The average annual temperature in Az Zubayr is. About of precipitation falls annually.