Axelrod
- Albert Axelrod
- Ashkenazi Jews
- Axelrad
- Barry Axelrod
- Beth Axelrod
- Daniel I. Axelrod
- David Axelrod (musician)
- David Axelrod (political consultant)
- David Ha'ivri
- Donald Axelrod
- Dylan Axelrod
- Gan-ya Ben-gur Akselrod
- George Axelrod
- Herbert R. Axelrod
- Jim Axelrod
- John Axelrod
- Julius Axelrod
- Lyubov Axelrod
- Max M. Axelrod
- Meer Akselrod
- Nathan Axelrod
- Paul Axelrod
- Pavel Axelrod
- Robert Axelrod (actor)
- Robert Axelrod (political scientist)
- Victor Axelrod