Automolus


Automolus is a genus of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae.

Taxonomy

The genus Automolus was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the taxon Sphenura sulphurascens Lichtenstein, now treated as a subspecies of the white-eyed foliage-gleaner. The name is from the Ancient Greek automolos meaning "deserter".

Species

The genus contains 11 species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
 Automolus rufipileatusChestnut-crowned foliage-gleanerAmazonia
Automolus melanopezusBrown-rumped foliage-gleanerwestern Amazonia
 Automolus cervinigularisFawn-throated foliage-gleanerCentral America
Automolus ochrolaemusOchre-throated foliage-gleanerTumbes–Chocó–Magdalena and Amazonia
 Automolus exsertusChiriqui foliage-gleanersouthern Costa Rica and Panama
Automolus virgatusWestern woodhaunterNicaragua to Ecuador
Automolus subulatusEastern woodhaunterAmazonia
 Automolus infuscatusOlive-backed foliage-gleanerAmazonia
 Automolus paraensisPara foliage-gleanerAmazonia
 Automolus lammiPernambuco foliage-gleanerPernambuco coastal forests
 Automolus leucophthalmusWhite-eyed foliage-gleanersoutheastern Brazil, Paraguay and selva misionera

The tepui foliage-gleaner has been placed in this genus, but behavior, voice, and morphology all point to it belonging in Syndactyla, and molecular data confirmed this hypothesis.
The eastern woodhaunter was formerly placed in its own genus Hyloctistes but molecular evidence showed that it was nested in Automolus. The ruddy foliage-gleaner and the Santa Marta foliage-gleaner, formerly placed in Automolus, are actually more closely related to Clibanornis foliage-gleaners.