Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria
The honours system in the Republic of Austria is a means of rewarding individuals' personal achievement, or service to Austria by state decorations and medals.
The system consists of several types of award which were established by the National Council and are conferred by the President of Austria in accordance with the respective laws.
History
Over time, the National Council of Austria has enacted a series of laws establishing the various decorations and medals which now make up the Austrian honours system. Among these were- in 1952, the "Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria" – awarded in 15 classes.
- in 1955, the "Austrian Decoration for Science and Art" – awarded in 3 classes.
- in 1976, the "Decoration for Services to the Liberation of Austria" – awarded in 1 class.
- in 1989, the "Military Merit Decoration" – awarded in 1 class.
Precedence
Note: this list is not completeThe order of precedence of the decorations and medals in the current Austrian honours system is:
- Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- * Grand Star.
- * Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash.
- * Grand Decoration in Silver with Sash.
- * Grand Decoration in Gold with Star.
- * Grand Decoration in Silver with Star.
- Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.
- Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- * Grand Decoration in Gold.
- * Grand Decoration in Silver.
- "Austrian Decoration for Military Merit".
- Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class.
- Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- * Grand Decoration.
- "Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art".
- Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- * Gold Decoration.
- * Silver Decoration.
- Decoration for Services to Austria's Liberation.
- Merit Badge of the Republic of Austria
- * Gold Merit Badge.
- * Silver Merit Badge.
- Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria
- * Gold Medal.
- **The "Gold Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria" may also be conferred as "Gold Medal with Red Riband" when awarded for bravery during an act of lifesaving.
- * Silver Medal.
- * Bronze Medal, which is no longer awarded.
- Austrian Olympic Medal 1964
- Austrian Olympic Medal 1976
- Federal Honor Decoration
- Mine Rescue Medal
- Military Recognition Medal
- Wound Medal (Austria)
- * Wound Medal for the Bundesheer, 1st class
- * Wound Medal for Law Enforcement, 1st class
- * Wound Medal for the Bundesheer, 2nd class
- * Wound Medal for Law Enforcement, 2nd class
- Austrian [Armed Forces Operations Medal]
- * Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal for Military Defence
- * Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal for Operations Abroad
- * Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal for Public Order Operations
- * Austrian Armed Forces Operations Medal for Natural Disasters
- Law Enforcement Merit Decoration
- Military Service Award
- Military Service Medal
- Militia Medal
- Covid-19 Commemorative Medal