Australian National Road Race Championships
The Australian National Road Race Championships are held annually with an event for each category of bicycle rider: men, women and under-23 riders. The event also includes the Australian National Time Trial Championships since 2002. The Australian Championships were officially known as the Scody Australian Open Road Cycling Championships from 1999 to 2010, taking the name of their main sponsor. This changed to the Mars Cycling Australia Road National Championships from 2011 but they are more commonly referred to as The Nationals. The under-23 championships were introduced in 2001. Note that these results do not currently include the senior and junior amateur road race championships that were held prior to the open era.
The winners of each event are awarded with a symbolic cycling jersey featuring green and yellow stripes, which can be worn by the rider at other road racing events in the country to show their status as national champion. The champion's stripes can be combined into a sponsored rider's team kit design for this purpose.
From 1901 to 1949 the Australian Professional Long Distance Road Cycling Championship was contested annually. Until 1939, the title of long distance road champion of Australia was awarded to the fastest time in the Warrnambool to Melbourne Classic over. Riders attended from all over Australia and New Zealand. From 1902 the fastest NSW rider in the Goulburn to Sydney Classic was selected to appear for NSW. In 1927 the Warrnambool to Melbourne was replaced by the Dunlop Grand Prix, a race over four stages. In 1934 the Warrnambool to Melbourne was again replaced by a stage race, the Centenary 1000, a 1,102 miles race over seven stages. In 1946, the national long distance championship was awarded to the rider making the fastest time in the Melbourne to Horsham road race. In 1947 and 1948, the championship was awarded to the rider making the fastest time in the Melbourne to Albury road race. In 1949, the title of long distance road champion of Australia was awarded to the rider making the fastest time in the Melbourne to Lakes Entrance road race.
In 1950 the first separate event was held at Cronulla.
The women's event was first held in 1978.
Multiple winners
;Men| Wins | Name | Years |
| 4 | Hubert Opperman | 1924, 1926, 1927, 1929 |
| 3 | Phil O'Shea | 1911, 1922, 1923 |
| 3 | Russell Mockridge | 1956, 1957, 1958 |
| 3 | John Trevorrow | 1978, 1979, 1980 |
| 3 | Luke Plapp | 2022, 2023, 2024 |
| 2 | Tom Larcombe | 1904, 1907 |
| 2 | Richard Lamb | 1930, 1932 |
| 2 | Alan Angus | 1936, 1937 |
| 2 | Dean Toseland | 1938, 1939 |
| 2 | Max Rowley | 1946, 1949 |
| 2 | Eddie Smith | 1954, 1955 |
| 2 | Fred Roche | 1959, 1960 |
| 2 | Barry Waddell | 1964, 1968 |
| 2 | Kerry Hoole | 1966, 1973 |
| 2 | Graham McVilly | 1970, 1971 |
| 2 | Donald Wilson | 1975, 1977 |
| 2 | Peter Besanko | 1976, 1984 |
| 2 | Wayne Hildred | 1982, 1986 |
| 2 | Neil Stephens | 1991, 1995 |
| 2 | Robbie McEwen | 2002, 2005 |
| 2 | Simon Gerrans | 2012, 2014 |
| 2 | Jack Bobridge | 2011, 2016 |
| 2 | Cameron Meyer | 2020, 2021 |
| 2 | Luke Durbridge | 2013, 2025 |
;Women
| Wins | Rider | Years |
| 4 | Kathleen Shannon | 1985, 1986, 1990, 1991 |
| 4 | Kathy Watt | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998 |
| 3 | Amanda Spratt | 2012, 2016, 2020 |
| 2 | Deborah Kinnear | 1987, 1988 |
| 2 | Katie Mactier | 2001, 2007 |
| 2 | Oenone Wood | 2004, 2008 |
| 2 | Gracie Elvin | 2013, 2014 |
| 2 | - | - |