Australasian Steam Navigation Company
The Australasian Steam Navigation Company was a shipping company of Australia which operated between 1839 and 1887.
Company history
The company was started as the Hunter River Steam Navigation Company in 1839. In March 1851, the company was reformed as the Australasian Steam Navigation Company.
In 1887, the shipping company was amalgamated with the Queensland Steam Shipping Company with their respective vessels in 1887 to form the Australasian United Steam Navigation Company.
Ships
The company's ships included:Alexandra Auckland, lost June 1871Birksgate Bonito Boomerang Bunyip SS Cawarra Cintra SS City of Adelaide, built 1863City of Melbourne City of Sydney, lost 7 November 1862Dingadee Egmont Elamang Eurimbla Fitzroy Florence Irving, wrecked December 1877Glanworth Gunga Hesketh James Patterson Katoomba Leichardt Ly-ee-moonPalmer Porpoise Queensland Quiraing Rangatira, wrecked May 1875Rockton Rose, their first vesselShamrock, their second vesselSovereignTamarTelegraph, wrecked October 1866Thistle, their third vesselTenterden Victoria Wentworth Wonga WongaWotonga, lost January 1882
Shipwrecks and disasters
Wreck of the ''Sovereign''
On 11 March 1847, the Sovereign was wrecked in the South Passage off Amity Point, North Stradbroke Island, Queensland with the loss of 44 lives; there were 10 survivors. While the actions of Captain Cape in the disaster were praised by the survivors, many questions were subsequently raised about the fitness of the vessel for the voyage. An inspection of the wreck showed that the planking and fastenings were not in good condition; the inner planking was described as "perfectly rotten". The engines were said to be suitable for river navigation but not for an ocean voyage to Brisbane. The storage of cargo on the deck was the direct cause of some deaths. There were no lifeboats. The other concern was the use of the South Passage with its surf and shoals; while it was the shortest route from Sydney, it was not the safest entrance to Moreton Bay.
Loss of the ''City of Sydney''
On 7 November 1862, the City of Sydney was lost at Green Cape, fortunately without loss of life.
Stranding of the ''Boomerang''
In 1863, the Boomerang was stranded on the Upper Flats at Rockhampton.
Wreck of the ''Cawarra''
In April 1866, the steamship SS Cawarra was wrecked at Newcastle with the loss of all but one man.
Wreck of the ''Telegraph''
In October 1866, the steamship Telegraph was wrecked off Cape Perpendicular.
Loss of the ''Auckland''
In June 1871, the steamer Auckland was lost in fog off the Ram Head.
Wreck of the ''Boomerang''
In June 1874, the Boomerang went ashore near King's Reef.
Stranding of the ''James Patterson''
In August 1874, the James Patterson was stranded on Mast Head Reef.
Wreck of the ''Rangatira''
In May 1875, the steamer Rangatira was totally wrecked.
Fire on the ''Ly-ee-moon''
In November 1877, the Ly-ee-moon was partly destroyed by fire.
Wreck of the ''Florence Irving''
In December 1877, the Florence Irving was wrecked off Port Stephens.
Stranding of the ''Queensland''
In December 1877, the Queensland was stranded in the Fitzroy River.
Loss of the ''Wotonga''
In January 1882, the Wotonga was lost near Port Macquarie.