Attila (bird)


Attila is a genus of tropical passerine birds, the attilas. They belong to the tyrant flycatcher family. The species in this genus have large heads and hooked bills; they are markedly predatory and aggressive for their size – hence the scientific and common names, which refer to Attila the Hun.

Taxonomy

The genus Attila was introduced in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson to accommodate a single species, the bright-rumped attila, which is therefore considered as the type species. The genus name is from Attila the Hun who attacked Rome and Orléans in the 5th century.
The genus contains seven species:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Attila phoenicurusRufous-tailed attilasouthern Paraguay and Brazil; also extreme northeast Argentina, Bolivia and southern Venezuela
Attila cinnamomeusCinnamon attilaBrazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; also Amazonian Ecuador, Peru, and regions of Bolivia.
Attila torridusOchraceous attilaColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Attila citriniventrisCitron-bellied attilaBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Attila bolivianusWhite-eyed attilaBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and possibly Ecuador.
Attila rufusGrey-hooded attilaBrazil.
Attila spadiceusBright-rumped attilanorthwestern Mexico to western Ecuador, Bolivia and southeastern Brazil, and on Trinidad