Attawapiskat Formation
The Attawapiskat Formation is a geologic formation in Ontario, Manitoba and Nunavut. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
Location
The Attawapiskat Formation encompasses a large portion of the Hudson Bay Basin. The formation remains visible from northern Ontario. A small portion of the formation does extend onto Nunavut territory.Composition
It is widely believed that the formation originally deposited on a shallow rimmed shelf, followed by the development of barrier reefs into an nonlinear and uncoordinated "belt" around the Hudson Basin. Within the Hudson Bay Lowlands, the formation consists of dolomite and limestone rich in both coral and sponge. The formation is a haven for lithotopes, or media for sediments to deposit, with various types including:- Mottled to Nodular Skeletal Wackestone
- Stromatoporoid-Coral Framestone
- Pelodial Intraclastic Bindstone
- Graded Oolitic Grainstone