Atlantic Command (Canadian Army)
Atlantic Command was a formation of the Canadian Army created during the Second World War to strengthen and administer home defence facilities on Canada's Atlantic Coast.
A second major function was to train reinforcements to be sent to
the Canadian divisions in Europe. Most of those soldiers received and
trained with their personal weapons in Camp Debert before being
transported by train to Halifax where they embarked on troop ships that took them to Britain.
Atlantic Command combined the pre-war
Military District No. 6 with Military District No. 7 and
Military District No. 5.
Extending the existing military cooperation among Canada, the Dominion of Newfoundland and the United Kingdom, Atlantic Command also controlled Canadian personnel stationed in Newfoundland.
Composition
- Halifax Fortress
- *1st (Halifax) Coast Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery (RCA)
- *21st Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
- *Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment
- *2nd Battalion, Black Watch (R.H.R.) of Canada
- Saint John Defences
- *3rd (New Brunswick) Coast Regiment, RCA
- *22nd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
- *Le Régiment de Chateauguay
- *Prince Edward Island Highlanders
- Sydney and Canso Defences
- *16th Coast Regiment, RCA
- *23rd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
- *Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent
- *2nd/10th Dragoons C.I.C
- Shelburne Defences
- *104th Coast Battery, RCA
- *One company of Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent
- Gaspé Defences
- *105th Coast Battery, RCA
- *One company of Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent
- Goose Bay Defences
- *108th Coast Battery, RCA
- *New Brunswick Rangers
- Newfoundland
- *25th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
- *26th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
- *103rd Coast Battery, RCA
- *106th Coast Battery, RCA
- *Le Régiment de Joliette
- *Pictou Highlanders
- *Lincoln and Welland Regiment
- *Le Régiment de St. Hyacinthe
- 7th Canadian Infantry Division, Mar. 1942 - Oct. 1943
- *Divisional troops based at Camp Debert, Nova Scotia
- *15th Infantry Brigade
- *17th Infantry Brigade
- *20th Infantry Brigade
Commanders
The following two generals served as General Officer Commanding in Chief Atlantic Command:- Major-General William Henry Pferinger Elkins, Aug. 1, 1940 to July 15, 1943
- Major-General L. F. Page, July 16, 1943, to Aug. 26, 1944