Atanque language


Atanque, also known as Atanques or Kankuamo, is an extinct Chibchan language of Colombia, once spoken in the area of Sierra [Nevada de Santa Marta].

Vocabulary

There is very little information about the language, in particular with regard to grammar. Before its speakers switched to Spanish, Celedón managed to compile a brief dictionary. The following table shows a sample of the lexicon.
glossAtanque
oneijkua
twomoga
threeména
headchakúku
eyeúma
nosemichiuña
earkukkuá
toothköhka
manferúa
womanamia
waterdita
fuegoguié
earthnebinyàku
fishuáka
treekandina
sunkoköbúnyo
moonsakaméru

Despite being so poorly attested, Atanque clearly belongs to the Arwako subgroup of Chibcha. In particular, it appears to be very close to Wiwa in terms of phonetic innovations.

Toponyms

Traces of Atanque are also preserved in toponyms recorded in the region of Sierra Nevada. Suffixes like -ka "place, site" or -kua "bower" are diagnostic of an Atanque source.