Association of Catholic Trade Unionists
The Association of Catholic Trade Unionists was a labor organization associated with Catholic Worker newspaper.
History
The Association of Catholic Trade Unionists, or ACTU, formed in founded in February 1937.The ACTU encouraged Pope Pius XI's March 1937 anti-communist encyclical Divini Redemptoris and promoted mainstream Catholic teachings in the United States labor movement. It served as a hub for Catholics who opposed the growing influence of communists and other radical trade union organizers affiliated with the Communist Party USA. While not a union itself, the ACTU sought to "educate, stimulate, and coordinate on a Christian basis the action of the Catholic workingmen and women in the American labor movement."
The ACTU played an important role in opposing left-wings in a number of unions. Such unions including the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America and Transport Workers Union of America. It played a particularly important role in building the International Union of Electrical Workers, which split from UE. In late 1939, the ACTU described the Congress of Industrial Organizations as a "breeding nest of American Communism."
Following World War II, the ACTU declined and eventually dissolved in the late 1960s.