Asian thrush
The Asian thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the genus Zoothera of the thrush family, Turdidae.
Taxonomy
The genus Zoothera was introduced in 1832 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Vigors to accommodate a newly described species, Zoothera monticol, the long-billed thrush, which therefore becomes the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek zōon meaning "animal" with -thēra meaning "hunter".Two New World species traditionally regarded as Zoothera actually belong elsewhere in the thrush family. A group containing Siberian thrush and the African species is not closely related to the other Zoothera and are now assigned to the genus Geokichla.
Species
The genus contains the following 22 species:- Long-tailed thrush
- Alpine thrush
- Himalayan thrush
- Sichuan thrush
- Long-billed thrush
- Geomalia
- Dark-sided thrush
- Everett's thrush
- Sunda thrush
- White's thrush
- Scaly thrush
- Nilgiri thrush
- Sri Lanka thrush
- Amami thrush
- †Bonin thrush - extinct
- Guadalcanal thrush
- Makira thrush
- Russet-tailed thrush
- Fawn-breasted thrush
- Bassian thrush
- Bougainville thrush
- New Britain thrush
Traditional ''Zoothera'' species belonging elsewhere in family
- Varied thrush - related to other new world genera
- Aztec thrush - related to Hylocichla
- Siberian thrush, Geokichla sibirica
- Pied thrush, Geokichla wardii
- Grey ground thrush, Geokichla princei
- Black-eared ground thrush, Geokichla camaronensis
- Spotted ground thrush, Geokichla guttata - formerly G. fischeri
- Spot-winged thrush, Geokichla spiloptera
- Crossley's ground thrush, Geokichla crossleyi
- Abyssinian ground thrush, Geokichla piaggiae
- * Kivu ground thrush, Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae
- Oberländer's ground thrush, Geokichla oberlaenderi
- Orange ground thrush, Geokichla gurneyi
- Orange-headed thrush, Geokichla citrina
- Buru thrush, Geokichla dumasi
- Seram thrush, Geokichla joiceyi
- Orange-sided thrush, Geokichla peronii
- Slaty-backed thrush, Geokichla schistacea
- Chestnut-capped thrush, Geokichla interpres
- Enggano thrush, Geokichla leucolaema
- Chestnut-backed thrush, Geokichla dohertyi
- Ashy thrush, Geokichla cinerea
- Red-backed thrush, Geokichla erythronota
- Red-and-black thrush, ''Geokichla mendeni''