Asansol Sadar subdivision
Asansol Sadar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Overview
Asansol Sadar subdivision is part of the Ajay Damodar Barakar tract. This area is sort of an extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is a rocky undulating area with laterite soil, with the Ajay on the north, the Damodar on the south and the Barakar on the west. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal in the 18th century led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared. Maithon Dam of Damodar Valley Corporation, located in Jharkhand, is on the border of this subdivision.Subdivisions
Paschim Bardhaman district is divided into the following two administrative subdivisions:| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population | Rural population % | Urban population % |
| Asansol Sadar | Asansol | 831.89 | 1,672,659 | 16.67 | 83.33 |
| Durgapur | Durgapur | 771.28 | 1,209,372 | 20.78 | 79.22 |
| Paschim Bardhaman district | Asansol | 1,603.17 | 2,882,031 | 18.39 | 81.61 |
Note: Before bifurcation of the erstwhile Bardhaman district Galsi I was in Durgapur subdivision, but after bifurcation it is in Bardhman Sadar North subdivision.
Administrative units
Asansol subdivision has 10 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 35 gram panchayats, 181 mouzas, 165 inhabited villages, 1 municipal corporation, 3 municipalities and 26 census towns+1. The single municipal corporation is at Asansol. The municipalities are at: Raniganj, Jamuria and Kulti. The census towns are: Chittaranjan, Hindustan Cables Town, Panuria, Domohani, Bhanowara, Majiara, Pangachhiya, Kunustara, Topsi, Nimsa, Chinchuria, Kenda, Parasia, Ratibati, Chapui, Jemari, Banshra, Belebathan, Chelad, Murgathaul, Amkula, Baktarnagar, Egara, Sahebganj, Raghunathchak, Ballavpur and Kendra Khottamdi. It also includes Charanpur, an outgrowth of Jamuria. The subdivision has its headquarters at Asansol.According to the Kolkata Gazette notification of 3 June 2015, the municipal areas of Kulti, Raniganj and Jamuria were included within the jurisdiction of Asansol Municipal Corporation.
Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India data Asansol Sadar subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, had a total population of 1,672,659. There were 868,696 males and 803,963 females. Population below 6 years was 192,151.As per the 2011 census data the total number of literates in Asansol subdivision, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, was 1,147,851 out of which males numbered 649,034 and females numbered 468,857.
In the 2011 census Hindus numbered 1,352,185 and formed 80.84% of the population in Asansol subdivision. Muslims numbered 283,225 and formed 16.93% of the population. Christians numbered 9,478 and formed 0.57% of the population. Others numbered 2,771 and formed 1.66% of the population.
Police stations
Police stations in Asansol Sadar subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:| Police station | Area covered km2 | Municipal town | CD Block |
| Chittaranjan | 18.03 | - | Salanpur |
| Salanpur | 52.09 | - | Salanpur |
| Barabani | 158.87 | - | Barabani |
| Asansol North | 49 | Asansol | Raniganj |
| Raniganj | 113.05 | Raniganj | - |
| Jamuria | 220 | Jamuria | Jamuria |
| Asansol Women | Asansol and Durgapur subdivisions | - | - |
| Asansol South Women's | 69 | Asansol | - |
| Hirapur | 63.33 | Asansol | - |
| Kulti | 96 | Kulti | - |
Blocks
Community development blocks in Asansol Sadar subdivision are:| CD Block | Headquarters | Area km2 | Population | SC % | ST % | Hindus % | Muslims % | Literacy rate % | Census Towns |
| Salanpur | Rupnarayanpur | 135.05 | 160,357 | 24.10 | 10.48 | 94.31 | 3.57 | 78.76 | 2 |
| Barabani | Domohani Bazar | 156.35 | 127,542 | 29.44 | 14.82 | 87.95 | 11.07 | 69.58 | 5 |
| Jamuria | Bahadurpur | 158.10 | 123,176 | 30.68 | 8.34 | 88.18 | 11.21 | 69.42 | 6+1 |
| Raniganj | Raniganj | 58.28 | 106,441 | 35.22 | 9.38 | 90.87 | 6.42 | 73.86 | 13 |
Gram panchayats
The subdivision contains 35 gram panchayats under 4 community development blocks:- Barabani block consists of eight gram panchayats, viz. Baraboni, Itapara, Nuni, Panuria, Domohani, Jamgram, Panchgechhia and Punchrah.
- Jamuria block consists of ten gram panchayats, viz. Bahadurpur, Dobrana, Madantor, Tapsi, Chinchuria, Hijalgara, Parasia, Churulia, Kenda and Shyamla.
- Raniganj block consists of six gram panchayats, viz. Amrasota, Egra, Ratibati, Ballavpur, Jemeri and Tirat.
- Salanpur block consists of eleven gram panchayats, viz. Achhra, Dendua, Fulberia Bolkunda, Alladi, Ethora, Rupnarayanpur, Basudevpur Jemari, Jitpur-Uttarrampur, Salanpur, Kalya and Samdi.
Economy
Coal mining
in India first started in the Raniganj Coalfield. In 1774, John Sumner and Suetonius Grant Heatly of the British East India Company found coal near Ethora, presently in Salanpur CD Block.In 1973, the Government of India took over the management of all non-coking coal mines in the country and in 1975 Coal India was formed to manage the coking and non-coking coal mines.
In 2015–16, Eastern Coalfields, a subsidiary of Coal India, produced 40.209 million tonnes of raw coal. As of January 2017, it employed 64,433 persons.
Railways
Narayankuri ghat, on the Damodar, was used by Carr Tagore & Company for transporting coal to Kolkata by boat in the middle of the nineteenth century. Varying levels of water in the Damodar posed problems for transportation. In order to capture the lucrative coal transport business, East Indian Railway laid lines up to Raniganj in 1855. It captured the entire coal transport business. The line was extended to Asansol in 1863.The Bardhaman-Asansol section, Asansol-Gaya section and Asansol-Patna section, of Eastern Railway, which are part of Howrah-Gaya-Delhi line, Howrah-Allahabad-Mumbai line and Howrah-Delhi main line, pass through this subdivision. The Andal-Jamuria-Sitarampur branch line also serves the coal mines. This subdivision connects to South Eastern Railway through the Asansol-Adra line.
Industry
of Steel Authority of India at Burnpur has a crude steel production capacity of 2.5 million tonnes per year. The modernisation and expansion programme of IISCO Steel Plant, implemented with an investment of over Rs 16,000 crore, was dedicated to the nation by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister, on 10 May 2015. As of 2015, the investment for modernization was the single largest investment in West Bengal till then. Established in 1918, the Indian Iron and Steel Company was amalgamated with SAIL in 2006 and renamed IISCO Steel Plant.Chittaranjan Locomotive Works is one of the largest electric locomotive manufacturers in the world. Established in 1950, it produced steam locomotives up to 1972.
Ballavpur Paper Mnfg. Ltd., after revamp of the plant at Ballavpur, started production in 2009. They produce kraft paper used for packaging.
Education
Given in the table below is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Paschim Bardhaman district, after bifurcation of Bardhaman district in 2017, with data for the year 2013-14:Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.
The following institutions are located in Asansol subdivision:
- Kazi Nazrul University was established in 2012 at Asansol.
- Asansol Engineering College was established in 1998 at Asansol. It is affiliated with the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology.
- Banwarilal Bhalotia College was established at Asanol in 1944. It is affiliated with the Kazi Nazrul University.
- Asansol Girls' College was established at Asansol in 1950. It is affiliated with the Kazi Nazrul University.
- Bidhan Chandra College was established in 1961 at Asansol. It is affiliated with the Kazi Nazrul University.
- Kulti College was established in 1986 at Kulti. It is affiliated with the Kazi Nazrul University.
- Kazi Nazrul Islam Mahavidyalaya was established in 1981 at Churulia. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University.
- Triveni Devi Bhalotia College was established in 1957 at Raniganj. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University.
- Raniganj Girls' College was established in 1980 at Raniganj. It is affiliated with Kazi Nazrul University.
- Kanyapur Polytechnic, offering diploma level courses in engineering, was established in 1965 at Asansol.
- Deshbandhu Mahavidyalaya was established at Chittaranjan in 1973. It is affiliated with the Kazi Nazrul University.