Artiofabula
Artiofabula is a clade made up of the Suina and the Cetruminantia. The clade was found in molecular phylogenetic analyses and contradicted traditional relationships based on morphological analyses.
Etymology
The name Artiofabula was derived from Greek "artios", and Latin "fabula". The latter referred to the clade breaking up traditional views on artiodactyl taxonomy based on morphological analyses, where camels grouped with ruminants, hippos with pigs, and whales were unrelated.Phylogeny
Phylogenetic analyses of artiodactyls revealed the following relationships:Classification
- Order Artiodactyla
- *Suborder Tylopoda
- *Artiofabula
- **Suborder Suina
- *** Family Suidae 19 species
- *** Family Tayassuidae 4 species
- ** Cetruminantia
- ***Suborder Ruminantia
- ****Family Antilocapridae, 1 species
- ****Family Bovidae, 135 species
- ****Family Cervidae, 55 - 94 species
- ****Family Giraffidae, 2 species
- ****Family Moschidae, 4 - 7 species
- ****Family Tragulidae, 6 - 10 species
- ***Suborder Whippomorpha
- ****Infraorder Ancodonta
- *****Family Hippopotamidae, 2 species
- ****Infraorder Cetacea
- *****Parvorder Mysticeti
- ******Family Balaenidae, 2 - 4 species
- ******Family Balaenopteridae, 6 - 9 species
- ******Family Eschrichtiidae, 1 species
- ******Family Neobalaenidae, 1 species
- *****Parvorder Odontoceti
- ******Superfamily Delphinoidea
- *******Family Delphinidae, 38 species
- *******Family Monodontidae, 2 species
- *******Family Phocoenidae, 6 species
- ******Superfamily Physeteroidea
- *******Family Kogiidae, 2 species
- *******Family Physeteridae, 1 species
- ******Superfamily Ziphoidea
- *******Family Ziphidae, 22 species
- ******Superfamily Platanistoidea
- *******Family Platanistidae, 1 - 2 species
- ******Superfamily Inioidea
- *******Family Iniidae, 1 - 3 species
- *******Family Pontoporiidae, 1 species
- ******Superfamily Lipotoidea
- *******Family Lipotidae, 1 species