Arthur Milchhöfer
Arthur Alexander Johann Milchhöfer was a German archaeologist born in Schirwindt, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia. He specialized in studies of Greek Antiquity, and is remembered for his topographical research of ancient Attica.
He studied in Berlin and at the University of Munich, where he was a student of Heinrich Brunn. Subsequently, he became an assistant to Ernst Curtius in Berlin, and in 1883 was habilitated for archaeology at the University of Göttingen. Later on, he was an associate professor at the University of Münster, where he was also in charge of the library of classical archaeology. In 1895, he became a professor of archaeology at the University of Kiel.
Milchoefer was the first to suspect a Bronze Age advanced culture on the island of Crete, which had also subjugated the Greek mainland before Troy. After the mythical King Minos from the Theseus saga, he called it the "Minoan culture", a term later adopted and coined by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans after he began excavating at Knossos in 1900.