Arthrochilus apectus

Arthrochilus oreophilus, commonly known as untidy elbow orchid, is a flowering plant in the orchid family and is endemic to near the tip of Cape [York Peninsula|Cape York] in Queensland. It has two or three leaves at its base and up to seven pale green, insect-like flowers with reddish glands on its labellum.

Description

Arthrochilus apectus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with an underground tuber which produces daughter tubers on the end of root-like stolons. It has two or three leaves at its base, each leaf long and wide.
Between three and seven insect-like flowers long are borne on a flowering stem tall. The dorsal sepal is long, about wide and the lateral sepals are long and about wide. The petals are long, about wide. The petals and lateral sepals turn backwards against the ovary. The labellum has a purple base and is about long, on a stalk or "claw" long. The callus is about long with its central part covered with many tiny, shiny, hair-like glands and the tip is about wide with shiny black glands. Flowering occurs from November to February.

Taxonomy and naming

Arthrochilus apectus was first formally described in 2004 by David Jones from a specimen collected in the Heathlands Reserve near the tip of Cape York. The description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet is from the Ancient Greek word apektos meaning "uncombed" or "unkempt".

Distribution and habitat

Untidy elbow orchid grows in forest on the northern part of the Cape York Peninsula.

Ecology

As with other Arthrochilus orchids, A. apectus is pollinated by male thynnid wasps of the genus Arthrothynnus although the species involved is not known. It also reproduces asexually by producing new tubers.