Around the world sailing record


The first around the world sailing record for circumnavigation of the world can be attributed to the surviving crew of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, including the last captain Juan Sebastián Elcano who completed their journey in 1522.
Although not in a single voyage, Magellan was technically the first to circumnavigate the globe since he was killed in the Mactan Islands and while in the Kingdom of Portugal's service, Magellan had already reached the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia on previous voyages traveling east. By visiting this area again but now traveling west, Magellan achieved a nearly complete personal circumnavigation of the globe for the first time in history.
Magellan's slave Enrique of Malacca may have also been the first, as he accompanied Magellan on all his voyages, including the voyage that circumnavigated the world between 1519 and 1521. On 1 May he left in Cebu, with the presumed intention to return to his home island, and there is nothing more said of Enrique in any document.
If he succeeded in returning to his home before July 1522, he would have been the first person to circumnavigate the world and return to his starting point. According to Maximilianus Transylvanus and Antonio Pigafetta documents, Elcano and his sailors were the first to circumnavigate the globe. Enrique is only documented to have traveled with Magellan from Malacca to Cebu in two segments—from Malacca to Portugal in 1511 and from Spain to Cebu in 1519–1521. The distance between Cebu and Malacca is 2500 km, which is left to complete the circumnavigation. It is not known if he ever had a chance to complete a circumnavigation, but it would have been possible: Cebu was part of the regional trade network that dealt in spices, gold, and slaves.
The first solo record was set by Joshua Slocum in the Spray.
The current record holders are IDEC 3, skippered by Francis Joyon in 40 days, 23 hours, 30 minutes and 30 seconds for a crewed journey, and François Gabart with Macif in 42 days, 16 hours, 40 minutes and 35 seconds for a solo journey.
Most races or solo attempts start from Europe. Due to the configuration of the continents, sailing around the world consists of sailing on the Southern Ocean around the Antarctica continent, passing south of Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope and Cape Leeuwin. Since 1918 the Panama Canal is an option but the locks must be entered and exited using engine power. Large stretches of the canal can be crossed under sail power.
Sailing around the world can be done by two directions: eastward or westward. The dominant winds and currents make the voyage eastwards on the Southern hemisphere faster, most skippers and yachts who race prefer this route. Today, the multihulls perform much better than monohulls and hold the best times. Leisure yacht skippers who prefer tropical seas more often go westward, using the trade winds. The Jules Verne Trophy is awarded for the fastest qualifying circumnavigation, starting from an imaginary line between the Créac'h lighthouse on Ushant island, France, and the Lizard Lighthouse, UK.
The records are homologated by the World Sailing Speed Record Council. WSSRC rules state that qualifying round-the-world voyages must be at least 21,600 nmi long, calculated along the shortest possible track from the starting port and back that does not cross land and does not go below 63°S. The great-circle distance formulas are to be used, assuming that the great circle length is 21,600 nmi. It is allowed to have one single waypoint to lengthen the calculated track. The equator must be crossed. In reality, this means that the boat should pass a waypoint at or not far from the antipode of the starting port of the journey. For example, the Vendée Globe starts at 46°N 2°W, has a waypoint at 57°S 180°E, and barely makes the distance requirement. The participants don't have to go to the antipode at 46°S 178°E since the rounding of Africa gives extra distance.

Notable races

The most famous races around the world are:
Former races including:

Notable solo achievements

From the first round-the-world yacht race in 1968, to November 2020, around 200 sailors tried their luck in a monohull and less than 100 managed to complete the course, mainly in the context of the Vendée Globe.
Only 6 sailors achieved the Westward route facing the dominant winds and currents.
Only 4 sailors managed to complete a round-the-world tour in a single-handed multihull without stopover and without assistance:
Only 3 sailors have raced non-stop solo around the world in both directions. Mike Golding and Dee Caffari both set WSSRC Westbound world records using Global Challenge boats and also finishing the Eastbound Vendee Globe Race. In 2018 Jean-Luc Van Den Heede also managed this achievement.

Eastward route

Non-stop Longest Distance Sailed

Recognised by the Guinness Book of Records
YearTimeSkipperYachtTypeContextRef.
1988657d 21h 18mJon Sanders.png" />Jon Sanders|AUS

Singlehanded Female

DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeNoteRef.
2005-02-0871d 14h 18m 33sEllen MacArthur.png" />Ellen MacArthur|GBR0

Westward route

This route is the more demanding one, as it faces the dominant winds and currents. There are fewer attempts and records.

Outright Crewed

As of February 2010, no record has been homologated.

Female Non-stop Single-handed

YearTimeSkipperYachtTypeNoteRef.
2006178d 17h 55m 42sDee Caffari.png" />Dee Caffari|GBR

Passage records

Multihull

SkipperYearUshant
Equator
Equator
Good Hope
Good Hope
Leeuwin
Leeuwin
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Ushant
Franck Cammas20215 d 13 h 14 '5 d 20 h 39 '
Thomas Coville20205 d 09 h 50 '6 d 16 h 15 '
Yann Guichard20154 d 19 h 57 '7 d 17 h 11 '
Francis Joyon20165 d 18 h 59 '7 d 00 h 29 '4 d 11 h 31 '9 d 08 h 46 '8 d 12 h 24 '5 d 19 h 21 '
Loïck Peyron20115 d 14 h 55 '6 d 06 h 53 '6 d 02 h 09 '12 d 22 h 22 '7 d 04 h 27 '7 d 10 h 58 '
Yann Guichard20154 d 21 h 29 '7 d 00 h 35 '6 d 13 h 21 '12 d 06 h 03 '9 d 09 h 24 '7 d 21 h 28 '
Francis Joyon20155 d 05 h 01 '8 d 04 h 10 '5 d 15 h 26 '12 d 05 h 10 '9 d 13 h 06 '6 d 23 h 56 '
Franck Cammas20095 d 15 h 23 '7 d 02 h 23 '7 d 00 h 51 '10 d 14 h 12 '9 d 16 h 35 '6 d 10 h 44 '
Bruno Peyron20057 d 02 h 56 '7 d 05 h 23 '7 d 07 h 39 '12 d 00 h 29 '8 d 05 h 36 '9 d 21 h 15 '
Steve Fossett20048 d 06 h 28 '9 d 17 h 01 '7 d 14 h 39 '14 d 02 h 08 '10 d 10 h 47 '8 d 06 h 29 '
O. de Kersauson20036 d 11 h 26 '10 d 03 h 09 '9 d 09 h 18 '15 d 11 h 34 '11 d 17 h 10 '14 d 15 h 21 '
Bruno Peyron20027 d 22 h 00 '10 d 20 h 40 '12 d 19 h 30 '10 d 12 h 42 '11 d 01 h 57 '11 d 03 h 48 '

SkipperYearGood Hope
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Equator
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Ushant
Indian Ocean
WSSRC
Pacific Ocean
WSSRC
Francis Joyon201613 d 20 h 13 '29 d 09 h 10 '20 d 20 h 46 '14 d 07 h 45 '5 d 21 h 09 '7 d 21 h 14 '
Loïck Peyron201119 d 00 h 31 '32 d 11 h 51 '25 d 07 h 23 '14 d 15 h 25 '8 d 07 h 23 '10 d 15 h 07 '
Yann Guichard201518 d 06 h 03 '34 d 08 h 02 '25 d 06 h 38 '17 d 06 h 54 '8 d 04 h 45 '9 d 23 h 30 '
Francis Joyon201517 d 20 h 36 '35 d 13 h 52 '26 d 00 h 46 '16 d 13 h 02 '7 d 00 h 00 '10 d 23 h 10 '
Franck Cammas200917 d 15 h 03 '36 d 02 h 03 '26 d 09 h 27 '16 d 03 h 19 '8 d 17 h 39 '8 d 18 h 41 '
Bruno Peyron200518 d 08 h 08 '33 d 16 h 06 '25 d 03 h 35 '18 d 02 h 39 '9 d 11 h 04 '8 d 18 h 08 '
Steve Fossett200421 d 16 h 47 '41 d 20 h 35 '31 d 09 h 48 '18 d 17 h 16 '
O. de Kersauson200325 d 01 h 52 '46 d 22 h 11 '35 d 05 h 01 '16 d 07 h 31 '
Bruno Peyron200223 d 08 h 12 '45 d 06 h 49 '34 d 04 h 52 '22 d 05 h 45 '--

Multihull (singlehanded)

SkipperYearUshant
Equator
Equator
Good Hope
Good Hope
Leeuwin
Leeuwin
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Ushant
Charles Caudrelier20246 j 7 h 41 min5 d 17 h 21 '6 d 04 h 41 '
François Gabart20175 d 20 h 45 '5 d 23 h 25 '7 d 18 h9 d 13 h 05 '6 d 22 h 15 '6 d 15 h 10 '
Thomas Coville20165 d 17 h 15 '8 d 11 h 29 '6 d 22 h 25 '10 d 08 h 21 '10 d 03 h 23 '7 d 12 h 14 '
Francis Joyon20076 d 16 h 58 '8 d 14 h 18 '7 d 8 h 11 '12 d 21 h 08 '12 d 13 h 42 '9 d 11 h 16 '
Ellen MacArthur20048 d 18 h 20 '10 d 00 h 00 '10 d 19 h 05 '18 d 04 h 20 '15 d 13 h 24 '11 d 01 h 18 '

SkipperYearGood Hope
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Equator
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Ushant
Indian Ocean
WSSRC
Pacific Ocean
WSSRC
François Gabart201717 d 07 h 05 '30 d 04 h 45 '23 d 06 h 30 '13 d 13 h 25 '9 d 13 h 40 '7 d 15 h 15 '
Thomas Coville201617 d 06 h 46 '35 d 21 h 38 '25 d 18 h 15 '17 d 15 h 37 '8 d 12 h 19 '8 d 18 h 28 '
Francis Joyon200720 d 05 h 20 '41 d 09 h 14 '28 d 19 h 38 '22 d 00 h 58 '9 d 12 h 03 '10 d 14 h 30 '
Ellen MacArthur200426 d 05 h 16 '52 d 18 h 40 '36 d 05 h 16 '26 d 14 h 42 '14 d 01 h 37 '12 d 13 h 39 '

Monohull (singlehanded)

Vendée Globe Singlehanded IMOCA
SkipperYearEquatorGood HopeCape
Agulhas
Cape
Leeuwin
TasmaniaAnti
meridian
Cape HornEquatorUshant
Armel Le Cléac'h20179 d 09 h 56 '18 d 03 h 30 '28 d 20 h 12 '32 d 00 h 13 '47 d 00 h 32 '61 d 12 h 21 '74 d 03 h 36 '
François Gabart201311 d 00 h 20 '23 d 03 h 43 '34 d 10 h 23 '37 d 18 h 56 '52 d 06 h 18 '66 d 01 h 39 '78 d 02 h 16 '
Michel Desjoyeaux200913 d 15 h 41 '27 d 00 h 34 '37 d 07 h 23 '43 d 23 h 33 '56 d 15 h 08 '71 d 17 h 12 '84 d 03 h 09 '
Vincent Riou200510 d 12 h 13 '24 d 02 h 18 '36 d 11 h 48 '56 d 17 h 13 '72 d 13 h 58 '87 d 10 h 47 '

SkipperYearUshant
Equator
Equator
Good Hope
Good Hope
Leeuwin
Leeuwin
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Ushant
Armel Le Cléac'h20179 d 09 h 56 '8 d 17 h 34 '10 d 16 h 42 '18 d 04 h 20 '14 d 11 h 49 '12 d 15 h 15 '
François Gabart201311 d 00 h 20 '12 d 03 h 23 '11 d 06 h 40 '17 d 17 h 55 '13 d 19 h 21 '12 d 00 h 37 '
Michel Desjoyeaux200913 d 15 h 41 '13 d 08 h 53 '10 d 06 h 49 '19 d 07 h 45 '15 d 02 h 04 '12 d 09 h 57 '
Vincent Riou200510 d 12 h 13 '13 d 14 h 05 '12 d 07 h 30 '20 d 05 h 25 '15 d 20 h 11 '14 d 20 h 49 '

SkipperYearGood Hope
Cape Horn
Equator
Equator
Equator
Cape Horn
Cape Horn
Ushant
Indian Ocean
WSSRC
Pacific Ocean
WSSRC
Armel Le Cléac'h201728 d 21 h 02 '52 d 02 h 25 '37 d 14 h 36 '27 d 03 h 04 '13 d 17 h 29 '15 d 00 h 19 '
François Gabart201329 d 02 h 35 '55 d 01 h 19 '41 d 05 h 19 '25 d 20 h 37 '14 d 10 h 20 '14 d 11 h 56 '
Michel Desjoyeaux200929 d 15 h 42 '58 d 01 h 31 '42 d 23 h 43 '17 d 12 h 01 '
Vincent Riou200532 d 14 h 55 '62 d 01 h 45 '46 d 05 h 00 '17 d 12 h 01 '19 d 17 h 34 '

Intermediate records

The rules for intermediate records are set by the WSSRC.

From Equator to Equator

From the Atlantic Ocean: Equator => Cape Agulhas => Around Antarctica => Cape Horn => Equator
DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeCrew
201729 j 09 h 10 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportmultihullCrewed
201132 j 11 h 51 minLoïck PeyronBanque Populaire VmultihullCrewed
200533 j 16 h 06 minBruno PeyronOrange IImultihullCrewed
201534 j 08 h 02 minYann GuichardMaxi Spindrift 2multihullCrewed
201635 j 13 h 52 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportmultihullCrewed
201036 j 02 h 03 minFranck CammasGroupama 3multihullCrewed
201730 j 04 h 45 minFrançois GabartMacifmultihullSinglehanded
201635 j 21 h 38 minThomas CovilleSodebo UltimmultihullSinglehanded
200841 j 09 h 14 minFrancis JoyonIDECmultihullSinglehanded
200552 j 18 h 40 minEllen MacArthurB&Q/CastoramamultihullSinglehanded
201752 j 02 h 25 minArmel Le Cléac’hBanque populaireMonohullSinglehanded
201355 j 01 h 19 minFrançois GabartMacifMonohullSinglehanded

Indian Ocean

from Cape Agulhas, South Africa to Tasmania south point,
DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeCrew
20175 j 21 h 09 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportMultihullCrewed
20157 j 00 h 00 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportMultihullCrewed
20158 j 04 h 45 minYann GuichardMaxi Spindrift 2MultihullCrewed
20118 j 07 h 23 minLoïck PeyronBanque Populaire VMultihullCrewed
20108 j 17 h 39 minFranck CammasGroupama 3MultihullCrewed
20059 j 11 h 04 minBruno PeyronOrange IIMultihullCrewed
20168 j 12 h 19 minThomas CovilleSodebo UltimMultihullSingle-handed
20079 j 12 h 03 minFrancis JoyonIDECMultihullSingle-handed
200514 j 01 h 37 minEllen MacArthurB&Q/CastoramaMultihullSingle-handed
201613 j 17 h 29 minArmel Le Cléac'hBanque populaire VIIIMonohullSingle-handed
201214 j 19 h 20 minArmel Le Cléac’hBanque populaireMonohullSingle-handed

Pacific Ocean

Tasmania south point, to Cape Horn
DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeCrew
20177 j 21 h 14 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportMultihullCrewed
20058 j 18 h 08 minBruno PeyronOrange IIMultihullCrewed
20108 j 18 h 41 minFranck CammasGroupama 3MultihullCrewed
20159 j 23 h 30 minYann GuichardMaxi Spindrift 2MultihullCrewed
201110 j 15 h 07 minLoïck PeyronBanque Populaire VMultihullCrewed
201510 j 23 h 10 minFrancis JoyonIDEC sportMultihullCrewed
20177 j 15 h 15 minFrançois GabartMacifMultihullSingle-handed
20168 j 18 h 28 minThomas CovilleSodebo UltimMultihullSingle-handed
200710 j 14 h 30 minFrancis JoyonIDECMultihullSingle-handed
200412 j 13 h 39 minEllen MacArthurB&Q/CastoramaMultihullSingle-handed
201615 j 00 h 19 minArmel Le Cléac'hBanque populaire VIIIMonohullSingle-handed
201314 j 11 h 56 minFrançois GabartMacifMonohullSingle-handed

South Atlantic Ocean

From Cape Horn to Cape Agulhas, South Africa
DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeCrew
17 March 200511d 10h 22m 13sTony Bullimore.png" />Tony Bullimore|UK

From Cape Horn to Equator (out of WSSRC rules)

From the cape Horn, cutting the longitude 67°16'W, up to the Equator
DateTimeSkipperYachtTypeCrew
30 December 201107d 5h and 0mLoïck Peyron.png" />Loïck Peyron|FRA