Armed Forces of Paraguay


The Armed Forces of Paraguay officially the Armed Forces of the Nation consist of the Paraguayan army, Paraguayan navy and air force.
The constitution of Paraguay establishes the president of Paraguay as the commander-in-chief.
Paraguay has compulsory military service, and all 18-year-old males and 17-year-olds in the year of their 18th birthday are liable for one year of active duty. The 1992 constitution allows for conscientious objection to obligatory military service, it was legislated and sanctioned by both chambers of the Congress, to be promulgated by the Executive Power on June the 17th of 2010. This law is known as Law number 4013/10 "That established the exercise of the right to conscientious objection to obligatory military service and establishes the substitute service for it for the benefit of the civilian population".
In July 2005, military aid in the form of U.S. Special Forces began arriving at Paraguay's Mariscal Estigarribia air base, a sprawling complex built in 1982.

Army

In land forces the Paraguayan Army is composed of a Presidential Guards Regiment, composed two battalions, an armored squadron, and a battery of field artillery, plus the operationally attached Mounted Ceremonial Squadron "Aca Caraya". Their equipment includes three Argentinean modified M-4 tanks, four EE-9 armored cars, four EE-11 armored personnel carriers, three M-9 half-tracks mounting 20mm guns, and four M-101 105 mm howitzers. Arguably, this "flagship" of military rule is structurally and physically the strongest of the EP. The REP is an independent unit from other commands. The EP features two artillery groups and one antiaircraft artillery group.
Six battalions of combat engineers, one communications battalion, one Special Forces battalion, seven regiments of infantry, six regiments of cavalry. This has little organic aviation available to it.
Each corps has a weapons school run by its command. The logistical command manages 10 addresses materials, mobilization, health care, etc. The command of the Army Institute of Education administers three schools, commissioned and noncommissioned officers, a military academy, and the CIMEFOR.
Each of the nine divisions that make up the three corps has one or two regiments of infantry or cavalry, its platoon of engineers, its communications section, military police units, etc.

Navy

Although Paraguay is a landlocked country, it has a strong naval tradition by virtue of the fact that it has access to the Atlantic Ocean through the Paraguay–Paraná rivers. The Paraguayan Navy has twelve bases. The main base is the Puerto Sajonia in Asunción, followed by Bahia Negra, Ciudad del Este, Encarnacion, Salto del Guaira. It also has facilities in Puerto Sajonia for helicopters and airplanes in SGAS. Naval personnel including Marine Corps aviation personnel, and the naval inward waters prefecture equal about 8,950. The Marine Corps have 800 marines, of which 400 are assigned to one commando unit with the rest being organized into a single battalion consisting of three companies.
In terms of vessels, the Navy has 34 surface ships, some of which have reached centenarian age. The main vessels and the flagship of the Paraguay Navy is still Paraguay, which was commissioned prior to Paraguay's involvement in the Chaco War. It has a further four patrol vessels, of which the oldest was commissioned in 1908 and the newest in 1985. The Navy has 17 patrol boats of various drafts, four of which were donated by Taiwan and the United States, while the other 13 were built locally. The rest of the fleet is composed of tugboats, barges, landing craft, transports, and a presidential yacht. The new additions are four Croc-class riverine vessels from Australia, plus 43 locally built riverline patrol vessels constructed from 2006 to 2009. For air support, one Helibras HB350 helicopter is used to provide SAR, MEDEVAC and utility work
Paraguay has a sister ship, Humaita, that was turned into a museum ship after she ceased operations in 1983, but hasn't functioned as such this last decade. Humaita is in poor shape.

Order of battle

COMANFLOT: Comando de la Flota de Guerra.
COMIM: Comando de Infantería de Marina.
  • Marine Forces Regiment
  • *BIM 1 - Rosario
  • *BIM 2 - Vallemi
  • *BIM 3 - Carapegua
  • * Marine Commando Battalion
  • COMAVAN
Grupo Aeronaval de Helicópteros, Sajonia
Escuadrilla de Helicópteros de Ataque
Escuadrilla de Propósitos Generales
Grupo Aeronaval de Propósitos Generales
Grupo Aeronaval de Entrenamiento
  • COAPCOM: Comando de Apoyo al Combate.
  • CINAE: Comando de Institutos Navales y Enseñanza.
  • PGN: Prefectura General Naval.
Cuartel General
Estado Mayor
Prefectura Zona Pilar
Prefectura Zona Alberdi
Prefectura Zona Central
Prefectura Zona Concepcion
Prefectura Zona Olimpo
  • DIRMAT: Dirección del Material
  • DIAPSER: Dirección de Apoyo al Servicio
As of 2022, the Commander of the Paraguayan Navy is Rear Admiral Carlos Diaz. He is "Contraalmirante, Comandante de la Flota de Guerra de la Armada".

Air Force

The air force, the newest and smallest of the services, has about 1,100 personnel as of 2012. The Paraguayan Air Forces is organised in an Air Brigade of seven air groups and a brigade of paratroopers on battalion level. Almost all operating units are based in or around the Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción.
The units comprising the force are: the Aerotactico group with three fighter squadrons, respectively equipped with the MB-326, T-33 and EMB-312. The first two are not in operation, due to the withdrawal of their aircraft. The squadron "Moros", equipped with Tucanos, has only one squadrille. The Air Transport Group operates aircraft of the CASA, DHC-6, and Beechcraft types. The Helicopter air group has a SAR squadron, a utility squadron, and a squadron of attack craft, and is equipped with ex-Taiwanese UH-1H and Brazilian HB-350B aircraft. The Air Group Instruction has T-25 and T-35 aircraft. Photogrammetric called air group and group aviation maintenance section do not have aircraft assigned. The Parachute Brigade operates CASA aircraft.
Besides these groups is a command of Institutes of Education and one of regions air, this latter has nominal jurisdiction over 12 tracks and airports as six of these are considered Air Bases.
Per Arasunu, the magazine of the PAF, the current organizational structure:
- Comandante Interino de la Fuerza Aerea Paraguaya
-- Jefe del Estado Mayor General de la Fuerza Aerea Paraguaya
--- Comandante de la Brigada Aerea
--- Comandante del Comando de Regiones Aereas
--- Comandante Interino de la Brigada Aerotransportada "SP"
--- Comandante Interino del Comando de Instituteos Aeronauticos de Ensenanza
--- Comandante Interino de la Brigada Logistica
The current PAF/CC is Arturo Javier Gonzalez Ocampo. The PAF/CV is Ruben Dario Piris Fernandez.

Order of battle

  • 1º Brigada Aérea
  • *Grupo Aerotáctico
  • *1º Escuadrón de Caza 'Guaraní', no longer active
  • *2º Escuadrón de Caza 'Indios', no longer active
  • *3º Escuadrón de Reconocimiento y Ataque 'Moros' : EMB-312
  • *Grupo Aéreo de Instrucción 'Escuadrón Fenix': T-25A
  • *Escuadrilla 'Antares' / 'Pantera' / 'Halcón': T-35A/B

    Military ranks

Commanders