Archuleta County, Colorado
Archuleta County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,359. The county seat and the only incorporated municipality in the county is Pagosa Springs.
History
Archuleta County was created by the Colorado legislature on April 14, 1885, out of western Conejos County. It was named for Jose Manuel Archuleta, "head of one of the old Spanish families of New Mexico", and in honor of his son Antonio D. Archuleta, who was the Senator from Conejos County at the time.Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Adjacent counties
- Mineral County, Colorado - north
- Rio Grande County, Colorado - northeast
- Conejos County, Colorado - east
- Rio Arriba County, New Mexico - south
- San Juan County, New Mexico - southwest
- La Plata County, Colorado - west
- Hinsdale County, Colorado - northwest
Airport
- Stevens Field
Major highways
- U.S. Highway 84
- U.S. Highway 160
- State Highway 17
- State Highway 151
National protected areas
- Rio Grande National Forest
- San Juan National Forest
- Chimney Rock National Monument
- South San Juan Wilderness
State protected area
- Navajo State Park
Scenic and historic trails
- Continental Divide National Scenic Trail
- Old Spanish National Historic Trail
Waterways
- Chamita River
- Dutton Creek
- Little Navajo River
- Martinez Creek
- McCabe Creek
- Mill Creek
- Piedra River
- Rio Blanco
- Rio Chama
- San Juan River
- Stollsteimer Creek
- Williams Creek
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 13,359, 5,792 households, and 9,495 housing units, and 42.2% of residents lived in urban areas while 57.8% lived in rural areas.Of the residents, 18.0% were under the age of 18 and 28.3% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 52.2 years. For every 100 females there were 101.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.3 males.
The racial makeup of the county was 80.5% White, 0.3% Black or African American, 1.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.6% from some other race, and 12.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 16.2% of the population.
There were 5,792 households in the county, of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 20.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 9,495 housing units, of which 39.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.6% were owner-occupied and 21.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 17.4%.
American Community Survey
According to the U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts for the county, the average household size was 2.34 persons, the median household income was $55,658, the per capita income was $32,995, and about 9.40% of the population were at or below the poverty line.Politics
As of January 2022, Archuleta County had approximately 10,696 active registered voters. There were 40.6% unaffiliated with a party, 38.3% Republican, 19.6% Democrat,.8% Libertarian,.2% Green, and.5% various other parties.Voting in the county tends to favor conservative choices, especially at the state and national level, but winning elections for unaffiliated local candidates are not uncommon.
| Republican | Democrat | Unaffiliated | |
| 2022, District 3 | 62.30% | 37.70% | |
| 2020, District 1 | 50.30% | 49.70% | |
| 2020, District 2 | 52.00% | 48.00% | |
| 2018, District 3 | 97.20% | 2.80% | |
| 2016, District 1 | 48.50% | 21.80% | 29.70% |
| 2016, District 2 | 56.40% | 20.70% | 22.90% |
| 2014, District 3 | 46.90% | 53.10% | |
| 2012, District 1 | 85.70% | 14.30% | |
| 2012, District 2 | 61.90% | 38.10% | |
| 2010, District 3 | 42.50% | 57.50% |
Communities
Town
- Pagosa Springs
Census-designated place
- Arboles
Other unincorporated places
- Chimney Rock
- Chromo
- Juanita
- Dyke
- *Apparently named for the first county sheriff and later county commissioner, Wm. Dyke. It can be found listed on USGS and FAA maps.
Education
- Archuleta County School District 50-JT
- Bayfield School District 10 JT-R
- Ignacio School District 11-JT