Aranji Tehsil


Aranji is an administrative subdivision of Khuzdar District in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is one of ten administrative units, comprising tehsils and sub-tehsils, in the district, alongside Gresha, Karakh, Khuzdar, Moola, Nal, Ornach, Saroona, Wadh, and Zehri. The tehsil covers an area of 7,456 square kilometres, consisting predominantly of mountainous terrain. It is situated north of Bela and extends mainly east of the N-25 National Highway, reaching the Kirthar Mountains along the border with Sindh.

Population

According to the 2023 national census, Aranji has a population of 50,533, all residing in rural areas. This makes it one of the more sparsely populated areas in the district. The literacy rate stands at 12.11%, with the male literacy rate at 17.67% and female literacy rate at just 5.40%, among the lowest in Balochistan.

Languages

In Aranji Tehsil, Brahui is the predominant language, spoken by approximately 48,420 people, followed by Balochi, spoken by around 1,135 individuals. The dominance of Brahui reflects the tehsil's historical roots as part of the central Brahui-speaking highlands of Balochistan, where tribal and cultural affiliations have preserved the language over centuries. Balochi, while present, plays a secondary role in local communication, often coexisting with Brahui in multilingual households and public life.

Climate

The tehsil is frequently affected by extreme climatic conditions, including heatwaves, reduced precipitation, and prolonged droughts. In 2022, it experienced both a significant earthquake and an extended period of heavy rainfall, which led to widespread flooding. These events resulted in severe damage to housing, agricultural land, and livestock, exacerbating the area's existing vulnerabilities.

Poverty

is widespread across the tehsil. Access to basic services such as electricity, infrastructure, and clean water remains limited and inconsistent, with such provisions often being the exception rather than the norm.

Explanatory notes