Arabian great shrike
The Arabian great shrike is a non-migratory subspecies of the great grey shrike found mainly in the Arabian Peninsula. Formerly considered a subspecies of the southern grey shrike complex, it is now classified as a subspecies of the great grey shrike.
Taxonomy
The taxon was formally described by Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1852 with a protonym, Lanius aucheri. He then merged it into a different taxon, as subspecies of the Southern grey shrike, Lanius meridionalis with its type locality as “Persia”.A brief entry was written about the shrike, in which it is compared to the now conspecific Lanius excubitor: "similar to the preceding, in the middle, as it were, between the thorax and the watchman and the back without white; longer tail, narrow, and with the less white flight feathers in different ways: very short secondary flight feathers!"
Following several generic evaluations, including a study of mitochondrial DNA, it was discovered that the southern grey shrike complex was paraphyletic, and nine subspecies including the Arabian shrike were reclassified, being merged into the great grey shrike species. Consequently, the term “southern grey shrike” was rendered obsolete and ceased to exist. One last subspecies, Lanius meridionalis ssp. meridionalis was elevated to full species status and is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
The subspecies name Aucher derives from the name "Aucher", who was considered to be the former authority on this taxon.