Archdiocese of Antananarivo
The Archdiocese of Antananarivo is one of five Latin Church metropolitan archdioceses in Madagascar.
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathédrale de l'Immaculée Conception, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, in Andohalo, in the national capital city of Antananarivo.
The archdiocese was, for many years, one of the bases for the spreading of Catholicism in Madagascar and the surrounding British and especially French Indian Ocean territories like Réunion, Comoros and others, which now form an Indian Ocean Episcopal Conference.
Statistics
it pastorally served 957,000 Catholics on 12,500 km2 in 77 parishes and 22 missions with 356 priests, 2,333 lay religious and 131 seminarians.The archdiocese had a total population of about 2,1816,7149 in 2004, with about 27.1% of the residents being Catholic; 277 Priests operated in the Archdiocese, making for a ratio of 2,750 Catholics per priest.
Ecclesiastical province
The suffragan dioceses and the bishops in the ecclesiastical province of Antananrivo headed by the Metropolitan Archbishop of Antananrivo are :- Antsirabe - Philippe Ranaivomanana
- Maintirano - Gustavo Bombin Espino, O.SS.T.
- Miarinarivo - Jean Claude Randrianarisoa
- Tsiroanomandidy - Gabriel Randrianantenaina
History
- What is now the Archdiocese of Antananarivo was founded as the Apostolic Prefecture of Madagascar in 1841, on territory split off from the Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion in La Réunion. It was influential in the spreading of Christianity on Madagascar, despite what became known as "ny tany maizina", or "the time when the land was dark." It was a time of absolute persecution of any Malagasy that converted to Christianity and it is estimated that 150,000 Christians died then.
- In 1848, it was promoted to the Apostolic Vicariate of Madagascar, hence entitled to a titular bishop, having lost insular Indian Ocean territory on 1848.09.04 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Mayotte, Nossi-Bé and Comoro.
On 20 May 1913, it was renamed after its see as the Apostolic Vicariate of Tananarive.
It lost more Malagassy territory on Madagascar thrice more : on 1933.12.13 to establish the Mission sui juris of Miarinarivo, on 1935.06.18 to establish the then Apostolic Prefecture of Vatomandry and on 1938.01.08 to establish the then Apostolic Prefecture of Morondava.
- On 1955.09.14 it was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tananarive / Tananariven
- On 1989.10.28 it was renamed, with its see, as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Antananarivo.
Ordinaries
Until World War II its ordinaries were generally French missionaries of Latin congregations.;Apostolic Prefects of Madagascar
- Father Jean-Pierre Dalmond, C.S.Sp.
- Alexandre-Hippolyte-Xavier Monnet, C.S.Sp., Titular Bishop of Pella ; previously Superior General of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit
- Jean-Baptiste Cazet, Titular Bishop of Sozusa (in Palaestina)
- Henri de Lespinasse de Saune, S.J., Titular Bishop of Rhizæum, succeeding as former Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Central Madagascar
- Henri de Lespinasse de Saune, S.J.
- Étienne Fourcadier, Titular Bishop of Hippo Diarrhytus
- Victor Sartre, S.J., Titular Bishop of Vaga
- Victor Sartre, S.J., emeritus as Titular Archbishop of Beroë
- Jérôme Rakotomalala, also President of Episcopal Conference of Madagascar, created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino
- * Auxiliary Bishop Nicolas Ravitarivao, Titular Bishop of Arsennaria
- Victor Razafimahatratra, S.J., previously Bishop of Farafangana ; also President of Episcopal Conference of Madagascar, created Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme
- Victor Razafimahatratra, S.J.
- Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra, previously Bishop of Mahajanga, Bishop of Mahajanga ; created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, also President of Episcopal Conference of Madagascar
- * Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Ignace Randrianasolo, Titular Bishop of Milevum ; later Bishop of Mahajanga
- Odon Marie Arsène Razanakolona, previously Bishop of Ambanja, a while remaining Apostolic Administrator of Ambanja
- * Auxiliary Bishop Jean-Paul Randriamanana, Titular Bishop of Paria in Proconsolare
- * Auxiliary Bishop Jean de Dieu Raoelison, Titular Bishop of Corniculana ; later Bishop of Ambatondrazaka
- * Auxiliary Bishop Jean Pascal Andriantsoavina, Titular Bishop of Zallata
- Jean De Dieu Raoelison