Anyphops helenae


Anyphops helenae is a species of spider in the family Selenopidae. It is endemic to South Africa.

Distribution

Anyphops helenae is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa. The species is known only from the type locality of Stompneus at St Helena Bay.

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Fynbos biome at an altitude of 109 m above sea level. These are free-living cryptozoic nocturnal spiders.

Description

Known only from the female. The carapace is light reddish brown, ornamented with minute black specks and larger blackish spots, with a tuft of white hairs above and overhanging the anterior median eyes. The chelicerae are the same colour as the carapace.
The opisthosoma is brown above with some rather ill-defined symmetrical darker markings. The anterior legs have brown bands while the posterior ones are without bands. The anterior tibiae have 5 pairs of inferior spines.
Total length is 8 mm.

Conservation

Anyphops helenae is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. The species has a very small range and more sampling is needed to collect males and determine the full extent of its distribution.

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Lawrence in 1940 as Selenops helenae. It was later transferred to the genus Anyphops by Benoit in 1968.