Antrim County, Michigan


Antrim County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,431. The county seat is Bellaire. The name is taken from County Antrim in Northern Ireland. Antrim County is home to Torch Lake, Michigan's deepest and second-largest inland lake. Torch Lake, famous for its clear and blue waters, is part of the Chain of Lakes Watershed, most of which lies within Antrim County. The county is bordered to the west by Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan.
WWW antrimcounty.org

History

Meegisee County was separated from Michilimackinac County as an unorganized county in 1840. It took its name from a Chippewa chief who signed the 1821 Treaty of Chicago and the 1826 Treaty of Mississinewas. Meegisee also derives from the Ojibwe migizi, meaning bald eagle. The county was renamed Antrim County in 1843, one of the Irish names given to five renamed Michigan counties at that time, supposedly in deference to the increasing number of settlers of Irish heritage in Michigan at that time. In the text of the 1843 legislative act, the name was misspelled as "Antim". In 1851, for governmental purposes, Antrim County was attached to Grand Traverse County.
Separate county government was organized in 1863. The county seat was originally located in Elk Rapids, but was moved to Bellaire in 1904 after 25 years of litigation. In 1950 its population was 10,721.
YMCA Camp Hayo-Went-Ha, the oldest American summer camp that sits on its original site, was opened on the shore of Torch Lake in Central Lake Township in 1904.
Antrim County, which has reliably elected Republicans, was in national headlines during the 2020 presidential election because the unofficial tally showed Biden surprisingly ahead on election night. When the County Clerk realized that it was caused by human error, she corrected the tally before submitting to the Secretary of State for certification. Nonetheless, this error and a related lawsuit have been cited in multiple election conspiracies.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.
Antrim County is flanked to the west by Grand Traverse Bay, a bay of Lake Michigan. Most of the bodies of water within the Chain of Lakes, including Torch Lake, are within Antrim County.

Lakes

Rivers

Adjacent counties

By land
By water

Communities

Villages

Civil townships

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Indian reservations

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 23,431. The median age was 52.1 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 28.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.0 males age 18 and over.
The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.0% of the population.
<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.
There were 10,147 households in the county, of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 53.6% were married-couple households, 18.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 17,538 housing units, of which 42.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 85.0% were owner-occupied and 15.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 16.1%.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 23,580 people, 9,890 households, and 6,925 families in the county.

Government

Antrim County has been reliably Republican since its organization. Since 1884 its voters have selected the Republican Party nominee in 94% of the national elections through 2024.
Antrim County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

Education

The Northwest Educational Services, based in Traverse City, services the students in the county along with those of Benzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, and Kalkaska. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education and English learner programs, and technical career pathways for students of its districts.
Antrim County is served by the following regular public school districts:
Antrim County has the one private school, the Ebenezer Christian School.

Transportation

State-maintained highways

County-designated highways

  • serves as an easterly extension of M-88. The highway begins at US 131/M-66 in Mancelona, and continues east to Otsego County.
  • serves as a cutoff between US 131 at Alba and M-32 west of Gaylord in Otsego County.
  • is an east–west route in northwest Antrim County, connecting US 31 near Atwood to the village of Ellsworth and M-66 at East Jordan.
  • is a north–south route in northern Antrim County, connecting Ellsworth to US 31 in Charlevoix County.
  • is a short route in northeastern Antrim County, serving as a direct route between M-32 and M-75 near Boyne City.

Airports