Antesaka dialect
Tesaka is a dialect of Malagasy spoken by Antesaka people in the region of Atsimo Atsinanana,Madagascar.
Classification
Antesaka is a dialect of Malagasy belonging to the Central-Eastern branch of the language. It is grouped alongside other dialects within this branch, including those of the Plateau Malagasy, the Southern Betsimisaraka dialect, and the Sahafatra dialect.
Characteristics
Among the Central-Eastern Malagasy dialects, the Sahafatra dialect is considered the most closely related to Antesaka. The Antesaka dialect also exhibits notable similarities with the neighboring Antanosy dialect, largely due to their geographic proximity. These similarities include shared vocabulary and a common phonological feature: the suppression of the suffix -na or -gn, which is typically found in other Central-Eastern dialects.
The use of the suffix -na or -gn is characteristic of most Central-Eastern Malagasy varieties, but it is notably absent in Antesaka, Sahafatra, and Southern Betsileo dialects.
The Antesaka dialect is spoken across a broad area in southeastern Madagascar, from the southern part of the Farafangana District to the Fort-Dauphin District, and from the Iakora District in the west—historically associated with the Bara people—to the Indian Ocean in the east. This area corresponds to the districts of Befotaka Sud District, Midongy-Atsimo District, Vangaindrano District, and partially to Vondrozo District and Farafangana District.
Vocabulary
| # | English | Malagasy Standard | Antesaka |
| 1 | One | Iray / Isa | Iraiky / Isa |
| 2 | Two | Roa | Roy |
| 3 | Three | Telo | Telo |
| 4 | Four | Efatra | Efatry |
| 5 | Five | Dimy | Dimy |
| 6 | Six | Enina | Eny |
| 7 | Seven | Fito | Fito |
| 8 | Eight | Valo | Valo |
| 9 | Nine | Sivy | Sivy |
| 10 | Ten | Folo | Folo |
| 11 | Hundred | Zato | Zato |
| 12 | Thousand | Arivo | Arivo |
| 13 | Ten thousand | Iray alina | Ray haly |
| 14 | One hundred thousand | Iray hetsy | Ray hetsy |
| 15 | One million | Tapitrisa | Tapitrisa |
| # | English | Malagasy Standard | Antesaka |
| 1 | Animal | Biby | Biby |
| 2 | Bird | Vorona | Voro |
| 3 | Duck | Ganagana | Gana |
| 4 | Chicken | Akoho | Akoho |
| 5 | Goose | Gisa | Gisy |
| 6 | Cow | Omby | Aomby |
| 7 | Sheep | Ondry | Ondry |
| # | English | Malagasy Standard | Antesaka |
| 1 | North | Avaratra | Avaratry |
| 2 | South | Atsimo | Atsimo |
| 3 | East | Atsinanana | Atsignana |
| 4 | West | Andrefana | Andrefa |
| # | English | Malagasy Standard | Antesaka |
| 1 | Day | Andro | Andro |
| 2 | Today | Anio / Androany | Androany |
| 3 | Yesterday | Omaly | Omaly |
| 4 | Tomorrow | Rahampitso | Omaray |
| 5 | Month | Volana | Volagny |
| 6 | Year | Taona | Tao |