Anne of Burgundy, Lady of Ravenstein


Anne, Lady of Ravenstein, previously Anna van Borselen, was the governess of Mary, suo jure Duchess of Burgundy, herself a member of the House of Valois-Burgundy as an illegitimate daughter of Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.

Life

Early life

Anne was born around 1435 as one of the numerous illegitimate children of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. She had three older legitimate half-brothers and at least seventeen illegitimate half-siblings. Her mother was one of the duke's twenty-four documented mistresses, Jacqueline van Steenberghe, of whom not much else is known. Anne was acknowledged as the duke's child and raised in her father's court.

First marriage

In 1457, around the age of 22, Anne married Adriaan van Borselen, her father's chamberlain, a Dutch nobleman from Zeeland. Van Borselen had been knighted in 1426, and owned numerous manors on the island of Walcheren in Zeeland. The couple lived in the one in West-Souburg, and had no children together. Around the time of her first wedding, Anne was put in charge of the education of her niece, Mary, daughter of her legitimate half-brother Charles I, Duke of Burgundy. She appointed Jeanne de Clito to teach her.
Anne and her husband founded villages and financed the construction of churches such as the ones in Sommelsdijk and Bruinisse, working together with other landowners. She was also active in the impoldering and diking of salt marshes. In 1468, Adriaan van Borselen died and Anne inherited all of his possessions.

Second marriage

In 1470, now aged 35, Anne remarried to her cousin, Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein and Wijnendale. He was the younger son of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Mary of Burgundy, Anne's paternal aunt. Adolph was also widowed and had previously been married to Infanta Beatrice of Coimbra, a granddaughter of John I, King of Portugal.
Shortly after 1470, Anne acquired Hof van Leffinge in Molenmeers, renaming it Hof van Ravenstein, a palace that she kept at least until 1501 and possibly until her death. In 1475, Adolph became stadtholder-general of the Low Countries, and in 1483, he was appointed a member of the regency council which governed during the minority of Philip IV, Duke of Burgundy. Anne worked on land reclamation in Zeeland, giving her name to a polder known as Sint-Annaland in 1476. By 1486, she had had a new church built and by 1487, a second polder, Sint Philipsland. She was widowed for a second time in 1492. In 1498 she transferred Sint-Annaland, Hannevosdijk and Moggershil to her half-brother Baudouin of Burgundy, Lord of Fallais, another illegitimate child of Philip the Good.
Anne died on 14 January 1508. Her body was buried next to her second husband's in the Dominican church in Brussels, which has since been demolished. Her heart was placed in the church of West-Souburg with the body of her first spouse. The castle in West-Souburg and the Zeeland polders were inherited by her half-brother, Philip of Burgundy, a priest and Admiral of Flanders. Another one of her siblings, Baudouin, who had already received some lands from her while she was alive, inherited ''Hof van Leffinge.''