Amin Maalouf


Amin Maalouf is a Lebanese-born French author who has lived in France since 1976. Although his native language is Arabic, he writes in French, and his works have been translated into over 40 languages.
Of his several works of nonfiction, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes is probably the best known. He received the Prix Goncourt in 1993 for his novel The Rock of Tanios, as well as the 2010 Prince of Asturias Award for Literature. He is a member of the Académie française and was elected its Perpetual Secretary on 28 September 2023.
WWW aminmaalouf.org

Background

Maalouf was born in Beirut, Lebanon, and grew up in the Badaro cosmopolitan neighbourhood, the second of four children. His mother, of Turkish ancestry, was from Egypt, and his father was a Melkite Catholic from the village of Machrah. He studied sociology and economics at the Saint Joseph University of Beirut.
He is the uncle of trumpeter Ibrahim Maalouf.

Career

Maalouf worked as the director of An-Nahar, a Beirut-based daily newspaper, until the start of the Lebanese civil war in 1975, when he moved to Paris, where he first became a journalist for an economic newspaper. Maalouf's first book, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, examines the period based on contemporaneous Arabic sources.
Along with his nonfiction work, he has written four texts for musical compositions and numerous novels.
His book Un fauteuil sur la Seine briefly recounts the lives of those who preceded him in seat #29 as a member of the Académie française.

Awards

Maalouf has been awarded honorary doctorates by the Catholic University of Louvain, the American University of Beirut, the Rovira i Virgili University, the University of Évora, and the University of Ottawa.
In 1993, Maalouf was awarded the Prix Goncourt for his novel The Rock of Tanios '', set in 19th-century Lebanon. In 2004, the original, French edition of his Origins: A Memoir won the Prix Méditerranée.
In 2010, he received the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for Literature for his work, an intense mix of suggestive language, historic affairs in a Mediterranean mosaic of languages, cultures and religions and stories of tolerance and reconciliation. He was elected a member of the Académie française on 23 June 2011 to fill seat 29, left vacant by the death of anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. Maalouf is the first person of Lebanese heritage to receive that honour.
In 2016, he won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award for "Cultural Personality of the Year", the premier category with a prize of 1 million dirhams. In the same year, the University of Venice Ca' Foscari awarded him the Bauer-Incroci di civiltà prize for fostering cultural dialogue between civilizations.
In 2020, he was awarded the National Order of Merit by the French government. He was given the honour by President Emmanuel Macron.
In 2021, Maalouf was elected a Royal Society of Literature International Writer.
In 2025, Maalouf received the FIL Literary Award in Romance Languages during the Guadalajara International Book Fair.

Works

Fiction

Maalouf's novels are marked by his experiences of civil war and migration. Their characters are itinerant voyagers between lands, languages, and religions and he prefers to write about "our past".

Librettos

All Maalouf's librettos have been written for the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.