American Rivers Conference
The American Rivers Conference is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III. From 1927 until August 9, 2018, it was known officially as the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and commonly as the Iowa Conference.
History
Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association began in 1890. The A-R-C dates back to December 8, 1922, when representatives from 12 colleges from the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association merged. Charter members were Buena Vista College, Central University of Iowa, Ellsworth College, Iowa Wesleyan College, Luther College, Morningside College, Parsons College, St. Ambrose College, Simpson College, Upper Iowa University, Western Union College and Penn College. Des Moines University was voted into the conference at that meeting as well.The first Conference constitution was published in January 1923. Also that year, Judge Hubert Utterback of Des Moines, Iowa was named the first conference commissioner and Iowa Teachers was accepted as a member. Columbia College was admitted in 1926. Ellsworth left the conference in 1927. That spring, the conference's name was changed to the "Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference." After a three-year ban, athletics were reinstated at the University of Dubuque in 1928–29, and it joined the conference in 1929. Wartburg College was admitted to the conference in 1936, beginning competition the following year. Morningside dropped out in 1936 because of inactivity. William Penn was suspended from the conference in 1949 for using ineligible players. The school was back in the conference in 1951, though it did not compete in football until later. In 1951, St. Ambrose and Loras dropped from football competition.
The Iowa Conference reorganized in 1953, effective with the 1954–55 school year. Nine schools remained in the conference: Buena Vista, Central, Dubuque, Iowa Wesleyan, Luther, Parsons, Simpson, Upper Iowa and Wartburg. William Penn was re-admitted to the conference in 1960, effective in the spring of 1962. Parsons left the conference around 1963, while Iowa Wesleyan left effective June 1, 1965. Loras re-joined the conference in 1986, increasing the conference membership to nine schools, which continued until 1997 when Coe and Cornell left the Midwest Conference to join the IIAC. The Conference was at 11 schools until its 80th-anniversary year when William Penn decided to leave and switch its affiliation from the NCAA to the NAIA. The IIAC became a nine-school conference when Upper Iowa reclassified to NCAA Division II prior to the start of the 2003–04 academic year and fell back to eight schools with Cornell's return to the Midwest Conference following the 2011–12 academic year.
The conference expanded beyond the borders of Iowa in 2016 with the addition of Nebraska Wesleyan University. On August 9, 2018, the league changed its name to the American Rivers Conference to reflect its current makeup.
Chronological timeline
- 1922 – On December 8, 1922, the American Rivers Conference was founded as the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Charter members included Buena Vista College, Central University of Iowa, Des Moines University, Ellsworth College, Iowa Wesleyan College, Luther College, Morningside College, Parsons College, St. Ambrose College, Simpson College, Upper Iowa College, Western Union College and Penn College, beginning the 1922–23 academic year.
- 1923 – Iowa State Teachers College joined the IIAA in the 1923–24 academic year.
- 1926 – Columbia College of Iowa joined the IIAA in the 1926–27 academic year.
- 1927:
- * Ellsworth left the IIAA after the 1926–27 academic year.
- * The IIAA was rebranded as the Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference during the spring season, beginning the 1927–28 academic year.
- 1929:
- * Des Moines U. left the IIAC as the school ceased operations after the 1928–29 academic year.
- * The University of Dubuque joined the IIAC in the 1929–30 academic year.
- 1935 – Northern Iowa left the IIAC fully align with the North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference after the 1934–35 academic year.
- 1936 – Morningside left the IIAC to fully align with the NCIAC after the 1935–36 academic year.
- 1937 – Wartburg College joined the IIAC in the 1937–38 academic year.
- 1949 – William Penn was suspended for two seasons by the IIAC after the 1948–49 academic year.
- 1951 – William Penn was reinstated back to the IIAC in the 1951–52 academic year.
- 1954 – Loras, St. Ambrose, Westmar and William Penn left the IIAC after the 1953–54 academic year.
- 1960 – William Penn rejoined the IIAC, beginning the 1962 spring season of the 1961–62 academic year.
- 1965 – Iowa Wesleyan left the IIAC after the 1964–65 academic year.
- 1986 – Loras rejoined the IIAC in the 1986–87 academic year.
- 1997 – Coe College and Cornell College joined the IIAC in the 1997–98 academic year.
- 2001 – William Penn left the IIAC for a second time to join the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the Midwest Collegiate Conference after the 2000–01 academic year.
- 2003 – Upper Iowa left the IIAC to join the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association as an NCAA D-II Independent after the 2002–03 academic year.
- 2012 – Cornell left the IIAC to rejoin the Midwest Conference after the 2011–12 academic year.
- 2016 – Nebraska Wesleyan University joined the IIAC in the 2016–17 academic year.
- 2018 – On August 9, 2018, the IIAC was rebranded as the American Rivers Conference in the 2018–19 academic year.
- 2026 – Luther will leave the A-R-C to join the MWC after the 2025–26 academic year.
Member schools
Current members
The A-R-C currently has nine full members; all are private schools:| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined |
| Buena Vista University | Storm Lake, Iowa | 1891 | Presbyterian | 2,775 | Beavers | 1922 |
| Central College | Pella, Iowa | 1853 | Reformed | 1,575 | Dutch | 1922 |
| Coe College | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 1851 | Presbyterian | 1,355 | Kohawks | 1997 |
| University of Dubuque | Dubuque, Iowa | 1852 | Presbyterian | 1,361 | Spartans | 1929 |
| Loras College | Dubuque, Iowa | 1839 | Catholic | 1,550 | Duhawks | 1926 1986 |
| Luther College | Decorah, Iowa | 1861 | Lutheran ELCA | 2,573 | Norse | 1922 |
| Nebraska Wesleyan University | Lincoln, Nebraska | 1887 | United Methodist | 1,600 | Prairie Wolves | 2016 |
| Simpson College | Indianola, Iowa | 1860 | United Methodist | 1,966 | Storm | 1922 |
| Wartburg College | Waverly, Iowa | 1852 | Lutheran ELCA | 1,804 | Knights | 1936 |
;Notes:
Former members
The A-R-C had 11 former full members, all but one were private schools:| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
| Cornell College | Mount Vernon | 1853 | United Methodist | 1,155 | Rams | 1997 | 2012 | Midwest |
| Des Moines University | Des Moines | 1898 | Not-for-profit | N/A | N/A | 1922 | 1929 | Closed in 1929 |
| Ellsworth College | Iowa Falls | 1890 | Public | 1,000 | Panthers | 1922 | 1927 | Iowa |
| Iowa State Teachers College | Cedar Falls | 1876 | Public | 12,607 | Panthers | 1923 | 1935 | Missouri Valley |
| Iowa Wesleyan College | Mount Pleasant | 1842 | United Methodist | 850 | Tigers | 1922 | 1965 | Closed in 2023 |
| Morningside College | Sioux City | 1894 | United Methodist | 1,149 | Mustangs | 1922 | 1936 | Great Plains |
| Parsons College | Fairfield | 1875 | Presbyterian | 1,500 | Wildcats | 1922 | 1963 | Closed in 1973 |
| St. Ambrose College | Davenport | 1882 | Catholic | 2,829 | Fighting Bees | 1922 | 1954 | Chicagoland |
| Upper Iowa University | Fayette | 1857 | Nonsectarian | 6,000 | Peacocks | 1922 | 2003 | Great Lakes Valley |
| Westmar College | Le Mars | 1887 | United Methodist | 1,000 | Eagles | 1922 | 1954 | Closed in 1997 |
| William Penn University | Oskaloosa | 1873 | Society of Friends | 1,795 | Statesmen | 1922 1962 | 1954 2001 | Heart of America |
;Notes:
Membership timeline
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id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only
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bar:14 color:Full from:1923 till:1935 text:Northern Iowa
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bar:15 color:Full from:1986 till:end text:
bar:16 color:Full from:1929 till:end text:Dubuque
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bar:20 shift: color:Full from:2016 till:end text:Nebraska Wesleyan
bar:N color:green from:1922 till:1927 text:IIAA
bar:N color:blue from:1927 till:2018 text:Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
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