Nasal alveolar click


An alveolar nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal alveolar click with a velar rear articulation is or, commonly abbreviated to, or ; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is or, abbreviated, or. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are and.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. or ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

Features

Features of an alveolar nasal click:

Occurrence

Alveolar nasal clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages such as Yeyi. They also appear in the Australian ritual language Damin.
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
ǃKungan 'inside'
Daminn!aa 'I/me'
Hadzahenqee 'dead leopard'
Khoekhoexuruǃomǃnâ 'to yank at something'
Zuluinqola 'cart'

Glottalized alveolar nasal click

All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Hadzateqqe 'to carry'
Khoekhoexuruǃomǃnâ 'to yank at something'