Altobello Melone

Altobello Melone was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.

Biography

Melone was born in Cremona. His work merges Lombard and Mannerist styles. In Cremona, he encountered the elder Girolamo Romanino. He was commissioned in December 1516 to fresco the Cathedral of Cremona, work which continued until 1518. His contract required that his frescoes be more beautiful than those of his predecessor, Boccaccio Boccaccino. He worked alongside Giovanni Francesco Bembo and Paolo da Drizzona. Francesco Prata was influenced by Melone.
Melone contributed frescoes to the Cathedral of Cremona in 1516. The Lamentation in the Pinacoteca di Brera comes in all probability from the church of Saint Lorenzo in Brescia and is dated 1512. The stylistic convergence with Romanino is particularly obvious, such that the contemporary Venetian Marcantonio Michiel describes the Cremonese painter as a "disciple of Armanin".
Moreover, in his masterpiece frescoes, Melone aims to be an interpreter of the anticlassicism and "expressionist" language emerging in the work of Romanino. The seven scenes realized by Altobello evince a new forcefulness – the Massacre of the Innocents is emblematic of this quality, which is manifest in the gestures and in the grotesque transformation of the faces.

Selected works

Madonna and Child with Saint John – Accademia Carrara, BergamoAdoration of the Christ Child – Kunsthaus, Zürich Madonna with Child – Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan Lamentation over the Dead Christ – Pinacoteca di Brera, MilanTransfiguration – Szépművészeti Múzeum, Budapest Portrait of Gentleman – Accademia Carrara, BergamoEmbrace of Lovers – Gemäldegalerie, DresdenEmbrace of Lovers – Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapestAdoration of the Christ Child – Museo Berenziano, CremonaPortrait – Pinacoteca di Brera, MilanLamentation over the Dead Christ – Archiepiscopal Picture gallery, Milan Christ Bearing the Cross – National Gallery, London Mercy – Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia Road to Emmaus – National Gallery, LondonSaint Helena Travels to Jerusalem in Search of the True Cross – private collection

Frescoes in Cremona Cathedral
*Flight into Egypt
*Massacre of the Innocents
*Last Supper
*Washing of Christ's Feet
*Agony in the Garden
*Capture of Christ
*Christ in front of CaiaphasAdoration of the Shepherds – Frescoes detached, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan Resurrection – Private collectionSimonino from Trento – Castello del Buonconsiglio, TrentoMadonna and Child – Accademia Carrara, Bergamo Madonna and Child with Saints John Nicholas – Civic Museum Wing Ponzone, CremonaNarcissus at Fountain – Städel, FrankfurtSaint Prospero, Bishop of Reggio Emilia – Hatfield HouseMadonna del Gatto – Church of San Nicolò, Isola Dovarese, province of Cremona, Lombardy