Ali Farhad Khan's Mosque
The Ali Farhad Khan's Mosque, also known as Kali Masjid, is a mosque and dargah, located in Aland, in the state of Karnataka, India. The mosque structure is a state protected monument.
Description
The mosque is built in the Adil Shahi style, during the reign of the Sultanate of Bijapur. It was commissioned by Ali Farhad Khan, a brother of the general Afzal Khan.Exterior
The mosque stands atop a rectangular plinth that is high. The plinth is long and wide. It is accessible through a portal in the middle of the northern side, reached by a flight of eleven steps. The mosque is located at the western end of a courtyard, paved with stone slabs. Opposite the mosque stands a large masonry well, as well as two raised platformsa dargahcontaining the tombs of Ali Farhad Khan and his wife.The mosque is built out of stone masonry, and the façade has three arched entrances opening out into the eastern courtyard. Each arch has a span of, and there is a Persian inscription above the central arch. The inscription, written in the Naskh script, notes that Ali Farhad Khan built the mosque, but does not give the date of its construction. Above the arches, a chajja rests on carved brackets. Finally, a parapet runs across the length of the façade, interspersed with small turrets.
The façade is flanked by two identical octagonal minarets, each approximately high and in girth, resting on square pedestals. Four ornamental bands are placed at equal intervals on each minaret. Each minaret is topped with an orb, resting on a disc of carved lotus petals, upon which is a stone finial.
An arcade consisting of nineteen arches runs across each of the northern, southern, and western walls. Two turrets are situated on the corners of the rear wall.